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  2. History of general anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_general_anesthesia

    On 30 March 1842, he administered diethyl ether by inhalation to a man named James Venable, in order to remove a tumor from the man's neck. [102] Long later removed a second tumor from Venable, again under ether anesthesia. He went on to employ ether as a general anesthetic for limb amputations and childbirth. Long, however, did not publish his ...

  3. Edward Gilbert Abbott - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gilbert_Abbott

    The MGH Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine traces its roots back to the October 16, 1846 public demonstration of medical ether. Edward Gilbert Abbott (1825–1855) was the patient upon whom William T. G. Morton first publicly demonstrated the use of ether as a surgical anesthetic .

  4. Theories of general anaesthetic action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_general...

    The Meyer-Overton correlation for anaesthetics. A nonspecific mechanism of general anaesthetic action was first proposed by Emil Harless and Ernst von Bibra in 1847. [9] They suggested that general anaesthetics may act by dissolving in the fatty fraction of brain cells and removing fatty constituents from them, thus changing activity of brain cells and inducing anaesthesia.

  5. Guedel's classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guedel's_classification

    Since 1982, ether is not used in the United States. [7] Now, because of the use of intravenous induction agents with muscle relaxants and the discontinuation of ether, elements of Guedel's classification have been superseded by depth of anaesthesia monitoring devices such as the BIS monitor; [5] however, the use of BIS monitoring remains ...

  6. Desflurane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desflurane

    Desflurane (1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether) is a highly fluorinated methyl ethyl ether used for maintenance of general anesthesia. Like halothane , enflurane , and isoflurane , it is a racemic mixture of ( R ) and ( S ) optical isomers ( enantiomers ).

  7. Joseph Thomas Clover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Thomas_Clover

    Joseph Thomas Clover (born 28 February 1825; baptised 7 May 1825 – 27 September 1882) [2] was an English doctor and innovator of anaesthesia.He invented a variety of pieces of apparatus to deliver anaesthetics, including ether and chloroform, safely and controllably.

  8. Schimmelbusch mask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schimmelbusch_mask

    Then high-volatility anesthetic (usually diethyl ether or halothane, and historically chloroform) is dripped on it, allowing the patient to inhale a mix of the evaporated anesthetic and air. The device is designed to prevent the anesthetic from coming in contact with the patient's skin, where it can cause irritation.

  9. Instruments used in anesthesiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruments_used_in...

    General anesthesia does not always require the anesthetic machine, tested daily, as basic equipment. Anesthesia machines may differ in appearance, size and degree of sophistication but generally speaking, they consist of sections for: ventilation; Peripheral Nerve Stimulator; space for monitoring equipment; accessories; storage space; worktop