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  2. Integer overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_overflow

    An integer overflow can cause the value to wrap and become negative, which violates the program's assumption and may lead to unexpected behavior (for example, 8-bit integer addition of 127 + 1 results in −128, a two's complement of 128).

  3. Quadruple-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadruple-precision...

    This 128-bit quadruple precision is designed not only for applications requiring results in higher than double precision, [1] but also, as a primary function, to allow the computation of double precision results more reliably and accurately by minimising overflow and round-off errors in intermediate calculations and scratch variables.

  4. Year 2038 problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_2038_problem

    FreeBSD uses 64-bit time_t for all 32-bit and 64-bit architectures except 32-bit i386, which uses signed 32-bit time_t instead. [23] The x32 ABI for Linux (which defines an environment for programs with 32-bit addresses but running the processor in 64-bit mode) uses a 64-bit time_t. Since it was a new environment, there was no need for special ...

  5. Time formatting and storage bugs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_formatting_and...

    On 5 January 1975, the 12-bit field that had been used for dates in the TOPS-10 operating system for DEC PDP-10 computers overflowed, in a bug known as "DATE75". The field value was calculated by taking the number of years since 1964, multiplying by 12, adding the number of months since January, multiplying by 31, and adding the number of days since the start of the month; putting 2 12 − 1 ...

  6. Overflow flag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overflow_flag

    An example, suppose we add 127 and 127 using 8-bit registers. 127+127 is 254, but using 8-bit arithmetic the result would be 1111 1110 binary, which is the two's complement encoding of −2, a negative number. A negative sum of positive operands (or vice versa) is an overflow.

  7. Floating-point arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-point_arithmetic

    128-bit: Quadruple (binary128), decimal128; 256-bit: Octuple (binary256) ... overflow, set if the absolute value of the rounded value is too large to be represented ...

  8. IEEE 754 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754

    The existing 64- and 128-bit formats follow this rule, but the 16- and 32-bit formats have more exponent bits (5 and 8 respectively) than this formula would provide (3 and 7 respectively). As with IEEE 754-1985, the biased-exponent field is filled with all 1 bits to indicate either infinity (trailing significand field = 0) or a NaN (trailing ...

  9. Extended precision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_precision

    The Motorola 6888x math coprocessors and the Motorola 68040 and 68060 processors also support a 64-bit significand extended-precision format (similar to the Intel format, although padded to a 96-bit format with 16 unused bits inserted between the exponent and significand fields, and values with exponent zero and bit 63 one are normalized values ...