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  2. Coccyx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccyx

    The coccyx (pl.: coccyges or coccyxes), commonly referred to as the tailbone, is the final segment of the vertebral column in all apes, [1] and analogous structures in certain other mammals such as horses. In tailless primates (e.g. humans and other great apes) since Nacholapithecus (a Miocene hominoid), [2][3] the coccyx is the remnant of a ...

  3. Coccydynia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccydynia

    Coccydynia occurs in the lowest part of the spine, the coccyx, which is believed to be a vestigial tail, or in other words the "tail bone". The name coccyx is derived from the Greek word for 'cuckoo' due to its beak-like appearance. The coccyx itself is made up of three to five vertebrae, some of which may be fused together.

  4. Coccygeus muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccygeus_muscle

    The coccygeus muscle is posterior to levator ani and anterior to the sacrospinous ligament in the pelvic floor. It is a triangular plane of muscular and tendinous fibers. It arises by its apex from the spine of the ischium and sacrospinous ligament. [3][4] It is inserted by its base into the margin of the coccyx and into the side of the lowest ...

  5. Coccyx fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccyx_fracture

    A coccyx fracture is a fracture of the coccyx, commonly called a broken tailbone or ‘puzzle fracture.’. The coccyx is located at the base of the spine, under the sacrum. It is the last section of the ape vertebral column. Most commonly in humans it comprises 3 to 5 fused (or, more rarely, separate) vertebrae, and is approximately 4 to 10 cm ...

  6. Sacrococcygeal symphysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrococcygeal_symphysis

    The sacrococcygeal symphysis (sacrococcygeal articulation, articulation of the sacrum and coccyx) is an amphiarthrodial joint, formed between the oval surface at the apex of the sacrum, and the base of the coccyx. It is a slightly moveable joint [1] which is frequently, partially or completely, obliterated in old age, [2] homologous with the ...

  7. Levator ani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_ani

    E.S External anal sphincter. Inner surface of coccyx, levator ani of opposite side, and into structures that penetrate it. The levator ani is a broad, thin muscle group, situated on either side of the pelvis. It is formed from three muscle components: the pubococcygeus, the iliococcygeus, and the puborectalis. [3]

  8. Human vestigiality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_vestigiality

    The coccyx, or tailbone, is the remnant of a lost tail. [19] All mammals have a tail at some point in their development; in humans, it is present for a period of 4 weeks, during stages 14 to 22 of human embryogenesis. [20] This tail is most prominent in human embryos 31–35 days old. [21]

  9. Posterior sacrococcygeal ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_sacrococcygeal...

    The posterior sacrococcygeal ligament or dorsal sacrococcygeal ligament[1] is a ligament which stretches from the sacrum to the coccyx and thus dorsally across the sacrococcygeal symphysis shared by these two bones. This ligament is divisible in two parts: A short deep part which unites the two bones, and a larger superficial portion which ...