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[1] [2] [3] It is a divide-and-conquer algorithm that reduces the multiplication of two n-digit numbers to three multiplications of n/2-digit numbers and, by repeating this reduction, to at most single-digit multiplications.
To multiply two numbers with n digits using this method, one needs about n 2 operations. More formally, multiplying two n-digit numbers using long multiplication requires Θ(n 2) single-digit operations (additions and multiplications).
If the answer is greater than a single digit, simply carry over the extra digit (which will be a 1 or 2) to the next operation. The remaining digit is one digit of the final result. Example: Determine neighbors in the multiplicand 0316: digit 6 has no right neighbor; digit 1 has neighbor 6; digit 3 has neighbor 1
For single digit numbers simply duplicate the number into the tens digit, for example: 1 × 11 = 11, 2 × 11 = 22, up to 9 × 11 = 99. The product for any larger non-zero integer can be found by a series of additions to each of its digits from right to left, two at a time.
The next band from the right has three digits, 2, 1 and 8. These are added together to get 11. The units digit of this addition, 1, is written down as the next digit of the multiplication result. The tens digit, which is 1, is carried into the next band. The third band from the right has five digits, 2, 4, 3, 1 and 6 plus the carried 1.
In this case, the column digit is 5 and the row digit is 2. Write their product, 10, in the cell, with the digit 1 above the diagonal and the digit 0 below the diagonal (see picture for Step 1). If the simple product lacks a digit in the tens place, simply fill in the tens place with a 0. [2] Step 1
Area of a cloth 4.5m × 2.5m = 11.25m 2; 4 1 / 2 × 2 1 / 2 = 11 1 / 4 Multiplication (often denoted by the cross symbol × , by the mid-line dot operator ⋅ , by juxtaposition, or, on computers, by an asterisk * ) is one of the four elementary mathematical operations of arithmetic, with the other ones being addition ...
Because all letters represent a power of 2, multiplying digits is the same as adding their exponents. This can also be thought of as finding the index of one digit in the alphabet (a = 0, b = 1, ...) and incrementing the other digit by that amount in terms of the alphabet (b + 2 => d). For example, multiply 4 = c by 16 = e. c * e = 2^2 * 2^4 ...