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  2. Benzoyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_chloride

    Benzoyl chloride, also known as benzenecarbonyl chloride, is an organochlorine compound with the formula C 7 H 5 ClO. It is a colourless, fuming liquid with an irritating odour, and consists of a benzene ring ( C 6 H 6 ) with an acyl chloride ( −C(=O)Cl ) substituent .

  3. Benzoyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_group

    The benzoyl functional group. In organic chemistry, benzoyl (/ ˈ b ɛ n z oʊ ɪ l /, BENZ-oh-il) [1] is the functional group with the formula −COC 6 H 5 and structure −C(=O)−C 6 H 5. [2] [3] It can be viewed as benzaldehyde missing one hydrogen. The benzoyl group has a mass of 105 amu.

  4. Benzotrichloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzotrichloride

    Benzotrichloride is a poorly water-soluble, clear to yellowish liquid with a penetrating odor. It hydrolyzes rapidly to benzoic acid and hydrochloric acid with a half life of about 2.4 minutes, thus making the compound unstable in the presence of water. [2]

  5. 3,5-Dinitrobenzoyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3,5-Dinitrobenzoyl_chloride

    3,5-Dinitrobenzoyl chloride (C 7 H 3 ClN 2 O 5) is an organic compound with a melting point of 68–69 °C. [1] It is the acyl chloride of 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid and like it is mainly used in the analysis of organic substances by derivatization .

  6. 2,4,6-Trichlorobenzoyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../2,4,6-Trichlorobenzoyl_chloride

    It is the primary reactant in Yamaguchi esterification. 2,4,6-Trichlorobenzoyl chloride readily reacts with alcohols. This newly formed reagent, when mixed with a stoichiometric amount of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, cyclizes and forms esters. This reaction creates 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid as a byproduct.

  7. Benzoic anhydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoic_anhydride

    2 C 6 H 5 CO 2 H + (CH 3 CO) 2 O → (C 6 H 5 CO) 2 O + 2 CH 3 CO 2 H. Alternatively, sodium benzoate can be treated with benzoyl chloride. It can be produced by dehydrating benzoic acid by heating. [citation needed] Benzoic anhydride provides a convenient way to prepare benzoic esters: (C 6 H 5 CO) 2 O + ROH → C 6 H 5 CO 2 H + C 6 H 5 CO 2 R