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In commerce, supply chain management (SCM) deals with a system of procurement (purchasing raw materials/components), operations management, logistics and marketing channels, through which raw materials can be developed into finished products and delivered to their end customers.
A transportation and warehouse management system (TWMS) is a software application that supports eCommerce, distribution, and third-party logistics (3PL) companies within supply chain management. A TWMS aids supply chain managers in overseeing the daily operations of their business in the areas of organizing, directing, planning, shift and staff ...
A Transportation Management System (TMS) is a subset of supply chain management concerning transportation operations, which may be part of an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. A TMS typically acts as an intermediary between an ERP or legacy order processing and warehouse /distribution module.
Unlike the allocative function of a 4PL in the supply chain, the core competence of a 3PL provider is the operative logistics. [13] Fifth party logistics providers (5PL) provide supply chain management and offer system-oriented consulting and supply chain management services to their customers.
Supply-chain-management software (SCMS) is the software tools or modules used in executing supply chain transactions, managing supplier relationships and controlling associated business processes. Supply chain management maximizes the efficiency of business activities that include planning and management of the entire supply chain.
Meanwhile, supply chain management deals with the flow of goods in distribution channels within the supply chain in the most efficient manner. [4] [5] In sophisticated supply chain systems, used products may re-enter the supply chain at any point where residual value is recyclable. Supply chains link value chains. [6]