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Open RAW: a working group of photographers, software engineers and other people interested in advocating the open documentation of digital camera raw files; Atkins, Bob: "Raw, JPEG, and TIFF"; common file formats compared. Coupe, Adam: "The benefits of shooting in RAW"; Article with diagrams explaining raw data and its advantages.
JPEG XR / HD Photo Microsoft.wdp, .hdp, .jxr image/vnd.ms-photo General purpose royalty-free KDC: Kodak DC40/DC50 RAW Kodak: TIFF .kdc K25: Kodak DC25 RAW Kodak: TIFF .k25 Logluv TIFF: Greg Ward TIFF Supported by LibTIFF: MNG: Multiple-image Network Graphics PNG.mng video/x-mng Yes NEF: Nikon RAW Nikon: TIFF .nef MIFF: Magick image file format ...
The following cameras allow audio and video to be shot in at least one raw (in the sense of a series of raw image format frames, such as in CineDNG) format. Lossy compression may be present. However, "raw" means the image data should not have gone through demosaicing and further processing, or at least the process should be reversible.
JPEG images can be similarly manipulated, though usually less precisely; software for this purpose may be provided with consumer-grade cameras. Digital photography allows the quick collection of a large quantity of archival documents, bringing convenience, lower cost, and increased flexibility in using the documents.
The JPEG filename extension is JPG or JPEG. Nearly every digital camera can save images in the JPEG format, which supports eight-bit grayscale images and 24-bit color images (eight bits each for red, green, and blue). JPEG applies lossy compression to images, which can result in a significant reduction of the file size.
RAW is not a standardized format, in fact, RAW-formats even differ between camera models from the same vendor [citation needed]. Data in a RAW-file is structured according to the Bayer filter's pattern in cameras that use a single image sensor. Debayering, the process of obtaining bitmap data from a RAW-image is always a lossy operation.
In digital photography, the Camera Image File Format (CIFF) file format is a raw image format designed by Canon, and also used as a container format to store metadata in APP0 of JPEG images. [1] Its specification was released on February 12, 1997.
This is a list of digicams that contain a 1/1.7″ CCD sensor or larger, include a fixed lens, and support SDHC memory cards and one or more of the following: SDXC memory cards, [6] raw image format capture, [7] and AA or AAA batteries. [a] These are features that help make an old camera easy to use today.