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The Pug is a breed of dog with the physically distinctive features of a wrinkly, short-muzzled face, and curled tail. An ancient breed, with roots dating back to 400 B.C., [2] they have a fine, glossy coat that comes in a variety of colors, most often fawn (light brown) or black, and a compact, square body with well developed and thick muscles all over the body.
It was originally bred to be a hunting dog in the hilly parts of Afghanistan before it was brought back to Europe by British soldiers from the 19th-century Indian-Afghan wars. Nkarol/ istockphoto 2.
However, the popular toy dog breed didn't make its grand European debut until the 1500s, when pugs were brought to Europe by the Dutch East India Company. These pint-sized pups were especially ...
A study of dog remains indicates that these were selectively bred to be either as sled dogs or as hunting dogs, which implies that a sled dog standard and a hunting dog standard existed at that time. The optimal maximum size for a sled dog is 20–25 kg based on thermo-regulation, and the ancient sled dogs were between 16 and 25 kg.
Dogs, on the other hand, were selectively bred for desirable behavioral traits. [ 104 ] [ 105 ] In 2016, a study found that only 11 fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs. [ 106 ] These gene variations indicate the occurrence of artificial selection and the subsequent divergence of behavior and anatomical features.
Vito the pug, the winner of the Toy Group, has been crowned Best in Show at the 2024 National Dog Show. Handler Michael Scott called Vito "a very compact dog" as he accepted the trophy.
The dog breed appeared often in portraits of European royalty painted by the Old Masters, which indicates that this breed was favored as lapdogs as early as the 13th century. This breed is no longer considered a lap dog. This sportive and intelligent breed is used in various activities, such as agility, obe-rythme, cani-cross, etc.
Dog show competitions included best-in-breed winners, and the purebreds were winning. [7] Breed standards are the reason the breed came to be, and with those standards are key features, including form, function and fitness for purpose. The Kennel Club in the UK was founded in 1873, and was the world's first national kennel club and breed ...