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The Manning criteria are a diagnostic algorithm used in the diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The criteria consist of a list of questions the physician can ask the patient. [ 1 ] The answers are used in a process to produce a diagnostic decision regarding whether the patient can be considered to have IBS.
The Rome criteria are achieved and finally issued through a consensual process, using the Delphi method (or Delphi technique). The Rome Foundation process is an international effort to create scientific data to help in the diagnosis and treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders, also known as disorders of gut-brain interaction. [22]
Surgical procedures can be considered in three groups: transvaginal, transabdominal and transanal; or as either manual techniques or stapling procedures. No surgical procedure has been demonstrated to be the best, and each has advantages and disadvantages. [34] There are no widely accepted selection criteria for these surgical procedures. [34]
Intestinal bypass surgery can lead to loss of weight effectively, but it can also lead to various complications that should not be neglected. About half of the patients who received this surgery need rehospitalization to manage the complications. [5] The expected outcomes and possible risks of the intestinal bypass surgery are shown as follows:
Jejunoileal bypass (JIB) was a surgical weight-loss procedure performed for the relief of morbid obesity from the 1950s through the 1970s in which all but 30 cm (12 in) to 45 cm (18 in) of the small bowel were detached and set to the side.
There are also another ways of performing this procedure. [ 1 ] it is one of the surgical therapeutic options along with other surgical options such as small bowel segmental reversal , artificial intestinal valve construction , electrical pacing of the small bowel , serial transverse enteroplasty , or transplantation in treatment of short gut ...
The procedure involves counterclockwise detorsion of the bowel, surgical division of Ladd's bands (shown in image), widening of the small intestine's mesentery, performing an appendectomy, and reorientation of the small bowel on the right and the cecum and colon on the left (the appendectomy is performed so as not to be confused by atypical ...
In general surgery, a Roux-en-Y anastomosis, or Roux-en-Y, is an end-to-side surgical anastomosis of bowel used to reconstruct the gastrointestinal tract. Typically, it is between stomach and small bowel that is distal (or further down the gastrointestinal tract ) from the cut end.