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The open-pit Barton Garnet Mine, located at Gore Mountain in the Adirondack Mountains, yields the world's largest single crystals of garnet; diameters range from 5 to 35 cm and commonly average 10–18 cm. [50] Gore Mountain garnets are unique in many respects, and considerable effort has been made to determine the timing of garnet growth. The ...
Andradite is a mineral species of the garnet group.It is a nesosilicate, with formula Ca 3 Fe 2 Si 3 O 12.. Andradite includes three varieties: Colophonite: a historical variety found in the Scandinavian islands, brownish or reddish in color, often opaque or translucent.
The garnet measures 3 cm. Location: Paraíba, Brazil. Dark-coloured porphyroblasts of garnet in mica schist at Syros, Greece. A porphyroblast is a large mineral crystal in a metamorphic rock which has grown within the finer grained matrix. Porphyroblasts are commonly euhedral crystals, but can also be partly to completely irregular in shape.
Demantoid is the green gemstone variety of the mineral andradite, a member of the garnet group of minerals. Andradite is a calcium- and iron-rich garnet. The chemical formula is Ca 3 Fe 2 (SiO 4) 3 with chromium substitution as the cause of the demantoid green color. Ferric iron is the cause of the yellow in the stone.
Striated crystals of hessonite, a variety of the grossular species. Hessonite or "cinnamon stone" is a common variety of grossular with the general formula: Ca 3 Al 2 Si 3 O 12. The name comes from the Ancient Greek: ἣσσων (hēssōn), meaning inferior; [5] an allusion to its lower hardness and lower density than most other garnet species ...
Pyrope garnet in eclogite - Shibino, Ural Mountains, Russia. The mineral pyrope is a member of the garnet group. Pyrope is the only member of the garnet family to always display red colouration in natural samples, and it is from this characteristic that it gets its name: from the Greek words for fire and eye.
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It occurs with almandine garnet, micas, kyanite; as well as albite, biotite, and sillimanite in gneiss and schist of regional metamorphic rocks. [7] It is the official state mineral of the U.S. state of Georgia and is also to be found in the Lepontine Alps in Switzerland. Staurolite is most commonly found in Fannin County, Georgia. [8]