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  2. Glossary of alcohol (drug) terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_alcohol_(drug...

    Alcohol (from the Arabic word al-kuḥl, الكحل), sometimes referred to by the chemical name ethanol, is one of the most widely used and abused psychoactive drugs in the world. It is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, decreasing electrical activity of neurons in the brain.

  3. Alcohol (drug) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_(drug)

    However, alcohol is a significant source of food energy for individuals with alcoholism and those who engage in binge drinking; For example, individuals with drunkorexia, engage in the combination of self-imposed malnutrition and binge drinking to avoid weight gain from alcohol, to save money for purchasing alcohol, [44] and to facilitate ...

  4. Alcohols (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohols_(medicine)

    Ethanol is listed under Antiseptics, and Alcohol based hand rub under Disinfectants, on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [6] Applied to the skin, alcohols are used to disinfect skin before a needle stick and before surgery. [2] They may be used both to disinfect the skin of the person and the hands of the healthcare ...

  5. Alcohol abuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_abuse

    After tobacco, alcohol accounts for a higher burden of disease than any other drug. Alcohol use is a major cause of preventable liver disease worldwide, and alcoholic liver disease is the main alcohol-related chronic medical illness. [6] Millions of people of all ages, from adolescents to the elderly, engage in unhealthy drinking. [7]

  6. Alcoholism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholism

    Based on combined data in the US from SAMHSA's 2004–2005 National Surveys on Drug Use & Health, the rate of past-year alcohol dependence or misuse among persons aged 12 or older varied by level of alcohol use: 44.7% of past month heavy drinkers, 18.5% binge drinkers, 3.8% past month non-binge drinkers, and 1.3% of those who did not drink ...

  7. Alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item; ... Ethanol, one of several alcohols, commonly known as alcohol in everyday life Alcohol (drug), ...

  8. Substance intoxication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_intoxication

    Alcohol intoxication is graded in intensity from buzzed, to tipsy then drunk all the way up to hammered, plastered, smashed, wasted, destroyed, shitfaced and a number of other terms. The term rolling is a common word used to describe being under the influence of MDMA and for LSD the phrases frying or tripping have been used.

  9. Alcohol and health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_and_health

    Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is defined as a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to stop or control alcohol use despite adverse social, occupational, or health consequences. [124] Excessive alcohol use can lead to health-related illness and continuous alcohol engagement can ultimately lead to death.