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In more complex types of pitch-accent languages, although there is still only one accent per word, there is a systematic contrast of more than one pitch-contour on the accented syllable, for example, H vs. HL in the Colombian language Barasana, [5] accent 1 vs. accent 2 in Swedish and Norwegian, rising vs. falling tone in Serbo-Croatian, and a ...
Normative pitch accent, essentially the pitch accent of the Tokyo Yamanote dialect, is considered essential in jobs such as broadcasting.The current standards for pitch accent are presented in special accent dictionaries for native speakers such as the Shin Meikai Nihongo Akusento Jiten (新明解日本語アクセント辞典) and the NHK Nihongo Hatsuon Akusento Jiten (NHK日本語発音 ...
Languages vary in terms of whether pitch accents must be associated with syllables that are perceived as prominent or stressed. [1] For example, in French and Indonesian, pitch accents may be associated with syllables that are not acoustically stressed, but in English and Swedish, syllables that receive pitch accents are also stressed. [2]
Tone is the use of pitch in language to distinguish lexical or grammatical meaning—that is, to distinguish or to inflect words. [1] All oral languages use pitch to express emotional and other para-linguistic information and to convey emphasis, contrast and other such features in what is called intonation, but not all languages use tones to distinguish words or their inflections, analogously ...
All vocal languages use pitch pragmatically in intonation—for instance for emphasis, to convey surprise or irony, or to pose a question. Tonal languages such as Chinese and Hausa use intonation in addition to using pitch for distinguishing words. [1] Many writers have attempted to produce a list of distinct functions of intonation.
For example, when emphasis is produced through pitch alone, it is called pitch accent, and when produced through length alone, it is called quantitative accent. [3] When caused by a combination of various intensified properties, it is called stress accent or dynamic accent; English uses what is called variable stress accent.
In the Tokyo accent, the pitch between first and second morae usually changes, but in the Kansai accent, it does not always. Below is a list of simplified Kansai accent patterns. H represents a high pitch and L represents a low pitch. High-initial accent (高起式, kōki-shiki) or Flat-straight accent (平進式, Heishin-shiki)
Japanese phonology is the system of sounds used in the pronunciation of the Japanese language. ... For example, the consonant [p] ... the presence of pitch accent on ...