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Sometimes, functional testing is a quality assurance (QA) process. [3] Functional testing differs from acceptance testing. Functional testing verifies a program by checking it against design document(s) or specification(s), while acceptance testing validates a program by checking it against the published user or system requirements. [4] As a ...
Test in the small: a test that checks a single function or class ; Test in the large: a test that checks a group of classes, such as Module test (a single module) Integration test (more than one module) System test (the entire system) Acceptance test: a formal test defined to check acceptance criteria for a software Functional test
[14] [15] Test scenarios usually differ from System or Functional test cases in that they represent a "player" or "user" journey. The broad nature of the test scenario ensures that the focus is on the journey and not on technical or system-specific details, staying away from "click-by-click" test steps to allow for a variance in users' behavior.
System testing describes testing as at the system level to contrast to testing at the integration or unit level. System testing often serves the purpose of evaluating the system's compliance with its specified requirements [citation needed] – often from a functional requirement specification (FRS), a system requirement specification (SRS ...
Passive testing means verifying the system's behavior without any interaction with the software product. Contrary to active testing, testers do not provide any test data but look at system logs and traces. They mine for patterns and specific behavior in order to make some kind of decisions. [25]
Smoke testing is also done by testers before accepting a build for further testing. Microsoft claims that after code reviews, "smoke testing is the most cost-effective method for identifying and fixing defects in software". [10] One can perform smoke tests either manually or using an automated tool. In the case of automated tools, the process ...
Gray-box testing is suited for functional or business domain testing. Functional testing is done basically a test of user interactions with may be external systems. Gray-box testing is well-suited for functional testing due to its characteristics; it also helps to confirm that software meets the requirements defined for the software. [14] [15 ...
System Test ensures that expectations from the application developed are met. The whole application is tested for its functionality, interdependency, and communication. System Testing verifies that functional and non-functional requirements have been met.