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Data integration refers to the process of combining, sharing, or synchronizing data from multiple sources to provide users with a unified view. [1] There are a wide range of possible applications for data integration, from commercial (such as when a business merges multiple databases) to scientific (combining research data from different bioinformatics repositories).
In computing and data management, data mapping is the process of creating data element mappings between two distinct data models. Data mapping is used as a first step for a wide variety of data integration tasks, including: [1] Data transformation or data mediation between a data source and a destination
Data blending is a process whereby big data from multiple sources [1] are merged into a single data warehouse or data set. [ 2 ] Data blending allows business analysts to cope with the expansion of data that they need to make critical business decisions based on good quality business intelligence . [ 3 ]
The user, rather than the database itself, typically initiates data curation and maintains metadata. [8] According to the University of Illinois' Graduate School of Library and Information Science, "Data curation is the active and on-going management of data through its lifecycle of interest and usefulness to scholarship, science, and education; curation activities enable data discovery and ...
Ontology-based data integration involves the use of one or more ontologies to effectively combine data or information from multiple heterogeneous sources. [1] It is one of the multiple data integration approaches and may be classified as Global-As-View (GAV). [ 2 ]
Web data integration (WDI) is the process of aggregating and managing data from different websites into a single, homogeneous workflow. This process includes data access, transformation, mapping, quality assurance and fusion of data. Data that is sourced and structured from websites is referred to as "web data".
Record linkage (also known as data matching, data linkage, entity resolution, and many other terms) is the task of finding records in a data set that refer to the same entity across different data sources (e.g., data files, books, websites, and databases).
Information integration (II) is the merging of information from heterogeneous sources with differing conceptual, contextual and typographical representations.It is used in data mining and consolidation of data from unstructured or semi-structured resources.