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Notable examples of T-plan buildings beyond Bursa include the Firuz Bey Mosque in Milas, built in 1394 by a local Ottoman governor, [34] [35] and the Nilüfer Hatun Imaret in Iznik, originally a zaviye built in 1388 to honor Murad I's mother. [36] The Firuz Bey Mosque is notable for being built in stone and featuring carved decoration of high ...
The dome design had been altered by Giuliano da Sangallo from being hemispherical to being 9 meters taller, segmental, and ribbed, and he had strengthened the piers and completed building the pendentives. Michelangelo redesigned the dome to have two shells, a mostly brick internal structure, and three iron chains to resist outward pressure. [33]
The four-room house is so named because its floor plan is divided into four sections, although not all four are proper rooms, one often being an unroofed courtyard. It is also sometimes called a pillared house because two—or all three—of the parallel ground-level "rooms" are separated by one—or two, respectively—rows of wooden pillars ...
The design of the Tomb of Humayun (completed around 1571–72), including its double-shelled dome, suggests that its architects were familiar with Timurid monuments in Samarqand. [82] The central dome of the Taj Mahal likewise features a bulbous profile and a double-shelled construction.
The building's dimensions seem to reference Archimedes' treatise On the Sphere and Cylinder, the dome may use rows of 28 coffers because 28 was considered by the Pythagoreans to be a perfect number, and the design balances its complexity with underlying geometrical simplicity. [56]
The rotunda of the nearby Church of the Holy Sepulchre, in particular, has a similar design and almost the same dimensions. [12] The building was reportedly burned in the eleventh century and then rebuilt, which would still make it one of the oldest timber buildings in the world. [13] The dome, a double shell design made of wood, is 20.44 ...
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