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The relative safety of electronic versus conventional cigarettes is disputed. 2015 [80]: 76 and 2018 Public Health England (PHE) reports claimed that vaping is "at least 95% less harmful than smoking". [81]: 175 The Royal College of Physicians, the Royal Society for Public Health, and the National Health Service backed these claims. [82]
Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes (PDF). National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (National Academies Press). pp. 1– 774. doi:10.17226/24952. ISBN 978-0-309-46834-3. PMID 29894118. "E-Cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General" (PDF). United States Department of Health and Human Services.
According to research, vaping, like smoking, has an immediate negative effect on the user’s blood flow — even if the vape does not contain any nicotine. ... Supported by the National ...
The LD 50 of nicotine is 50 mg/kg for rats and 3 mg/kg for mice. 0.5–1.0 mg/kg can be a lethal dosage for adult humans, and 0.1 mg/kg for children. [19] [20] However the widely used human LD 50 estimate of 0.5–1.0 mg/kg was questioned in a 2013 review, in light of several documented cases of humans surviving much higher doses; the 2013 review suggests that the lower limit causing fatal ...
By 2018, the first U.S. vaping fatality, caused by an exploding e-cigarette pen, made worldwide news—the same year TikTok became the most downloaded app in the U.S. Still, the vaping rates of ...
A study from the University of Georgia reports a lack of formalized training among school counselors in helping students with gaming, vaping addictions.
This image is a work of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government , the image is in the public domain .
The firsthand aerosol is harmful for many reasons: Most e-cigarettes (99%) contain nicotine (though many do not disclose it), which can harm the developing adolescent brain (that keeps developing ...