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  2. Peripheral nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_nervous_system

    The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is one of two components that make up the nervous system of bilateral animals, with the other part being the central nervous system (CNS). The PNS consists of nerves and ganglia , which lie outside the brain and the spinal cord . [ 1 ]

  3. Nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system

    The medical specialty of neurology studies disorders of the nervous system and looks for interventions that can prevent or treat them. In the peripheral nervous system, the most common problem is the failure of nerve conduction, which can be due to different causes including diabetic neuropathy and demyelinating disorders such as multiple ...

  4. Neurotransmitter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotransmitter

    A neurotransmitter is a signaling molecule secreted by a neuron to affect another cell across a synapse.The cell receiving the signal, or target cell, may be another neuron, but could also be a gland or muscle cell.

  5. Postsynaptic potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postsynaptic_potential

    After the neurotransmitter detaches from the receptor, the neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft can either be degraded by enzymes (e.g., acetylcholinesterase for acetylcholine) or can be taken back into the presynaptic neuron through reuptake mechanisms (e.g., EEAT glutamate transporters).

  6. Nervous tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_tissue

    Nervous tissue, also called neural tissue, is the main tissue component of the nervous system.The nervous system regulates and controls body functions and activity. It consists of two parts: the central nervous system (CNS) comprising the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) comprising the branching peripheral nerves.

  7. Somatic nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_nervous_system

    The somatic nervous system (SNS), also known as voluntary nervous system, is a part of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) that links brain and spinal cord to skeletal muscles under conscious control, as well as to sensory receptors in the skin. [1] [2] The other part complementary to the somatic nervous system is the autonomic nervous system ...

  8. PNS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNS

    PNS may refer to: Medicine. Peripheral nervous system; Peripheral nerve stimulation of the occipital nerves; Paraneoplastic syndrome; Pilonidal sinus;

  9. Amino acid neurotransmitter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid_neurotransmitter

    An amino acid neurotransmitter is an amino acid which is able to transmit a nerve message across a synapse. Neurotransmitters (chemicals) are packaged into vesicles that cluster beneath the axon terminal membrane on the presynaptic side of a synapse in a process called endocytosis .