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Business cycle with it specific forces in four stages according to Malcolm C. Rorty, 1922 In 1860 French economist Clément Juglar first identified economic cycles 7 to 11 years long, although he cautiously did not claim any rigid regularity. [ 7 ]
Sometimes the term business life cycle is used interchangeably with the organizational life cycle, while the two are different. The organizational life cycle is a more inclusive term for all kinds of organizations which includes even government organizations , but the business life cycle refers more specifically only to for-profit companies .
Product life-cycle management (PLM) is the succession of strategies by business management as a product goes through its life-cycle. The conditions in which a product is sold (advertising, saturation) changes over time and must be managed as it moves through its succession of stages.
The technology life cycle (TLC) describes the commercial gain of a product through the expense of research and development phase, and the financial return during its "vital life". Some technologies, such as steel, paper or cement manufacturing, have a long lifespan (with minor variations in technology incorporated with time) while in other ...
The enterprise life cycle is a key concept in enterprise architecture (EA), enterprise engineering [2] and systems engineering. [3] The Enterprise Architecture process is closely related to similar processes, as program management cycle or systems development life cycle, and has similar properties to those found in the product life cycle. [4]
The Kitchin cycle is a short business cycle of about 40 months, identified in the 1920s by Joseph Kitchin. [ 1 ] This cycle is believed to be accounted for by time lags in information movement, affecting the decision making of commercial firms.
Pages in category "Business cycle" The following 43 pages are in this category, out of 43 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
The retail life cycle: from the small one-off store to the largest leading chains, every business size has its advantages and challenges.(State of the Industry). (2006). Chain Store Age, 82(8). [3] Sun, L., Kay, R., & Chew, M. (2009). Development of a retail life cycle: the case of Hong Kong's department store industry.