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The Act of February 16, 1918, is the legal basis for the existence of present-day Lithuania, both during the interwar period and since 1990. [4] The Act became one of the key elements during the restoration of Lithuania's independence from the Soviet Union in 1990.
It is one of the three principal national holidays in Lithuania, along with the Day of the Re-Establishment of the Statehood of Lithuania on 16 February and the Statehood Day on 6 July. Postcard and postmark celebrating Lithuanian independence Act of Restoration of Independence of Lithuania, signed 1990-03-11
After the partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 18th century, Lithuania was part of the Russian Empire.In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Council of Lithuania, chaired by Jonas Basanavičius, proclaimed the Act of Independence of Lithuania on 16 February 1918.
Between 1772 and 1795, most of Lithuania was annexed by the Russian Empire. Towards the end of World War I, on 16 February 1918, twenty people signed the Act of Independence of Lithuania, which proclaimed the restoration of an Independent State of Lithuania, creating a modern state.
Such a declaration was adopted by the Council of Lithuania on 11 December 1917. However, these concessions divided the council and still did not earn recognition from Germany. Therefore, the Council adopted the Act of Independence of Lithuania on 16 February 1918. The Act omitted any mention of alliance with Germany and declared the ...
The council was granted the executive authority of the Lithuanian people and was entrusted to establish an independent Lithuanian state. [1] On 16 February 1918, the members of the council signed the Act of Independence of Lithuania and declared Lithuania an independent state based on democratic principles. 16 February is celebrated as ...
The program, which consisted of 12 articles, stressed that the ultimate goal of the fight was the restoration of the Lithuanian Parliamentary Republic of 1920–1926. On the occasion of the anniversary of the February 16 independence of Lithuania, the Council signed the political declaration.
February 16 is the 47th day of the year in the ... Restoration of Lithuania's Statehood Day, celebrate the independence of Lithuania from Russia and ...