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BSPP fitting. Two types of threads are distinguished: Parallel (straight) threads, British Standard Pipe Parallel thread (BSPP; originally also known as [1] British Standard Pipe Fitting thread/BSPF and British Standard Pipe Mechanical thread/BSPM), which have a constant diameter; denoted by the letter G.
Below is the historical thread size table, not to be confused with G threads, which are actually in use as British Standard Pipe. For example a G½ (half inch) is 20.955mm in diameter. For example a G½ (half inch) is 20.955mm in diameter.
Both British standard and National pipe thread standards specify a thread taper of 1:16; the change in diameter is one sixteenth the distance travelled along the thread. The nominal diameter is achieved some small distance (the "gauge length") from the end of the pipe.
Outside North America, some US pipe thread sizes are widely used, as well as many British Standard Pipe threads and ISO 7–1, 7–2, 228–1, and 228-2 threads.
A JIC bulkhead adapter, which converts National Pipe Thread (NPT) on the left to JIC on the right. The angled seating surface is clearly visible on the far right. JIC fittings, defined by the SAE J514 and MIL-DTL-18866 standards, are a type of flare fitting machined with a 37-degree flare seating surface.
In other countries, a British Standard Pipe (BSP) thread is used, which is 3 ⁄ 4 inch (19 mm) and 14 TPI (male part outside diameter is 26.441 mm or 1.04 in). The GHT and BSP standards are not compatible, and attempting to connect a GHT hose to a BSP fitting, or vice versa, will damage the threads.
ISO general purpose metric screw threads—Selected sizes for screws, bolts and nuts: V Thread Form ISO 724:1993: ISO general-purpose metric screw threads—Basic dimensions: V Thread Form ISO 725:2009: ISO inch screw threads—Basic dimensions: V Thread Form 51386 DIN 40400: Edison Thread: Round V Thread Form
My own view is that DN is preferable because this refers to the pipe size, and any given pipe size can only be threaded to the same thread size, whereas mm is an exact mm dimension but one which has no direct relationship to the thread size, eg, 1/2" is 12.7mm not 15mm, and 3/4" is 19.1mm not 20mm, etc. —Preceding unsigned comment added by ...