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The dual of a cube is an octahedron.Vertices of one correspond to faces of the other, and edges correspond to each other. In geometry, every polyhedron is associated with a second dual structure, where the vertices of one correspond to the faces of the other, and the edges between pairs of vertices of one correspond to the edges between pairs of faces of the other. [1]
The illustration here shows the vertex figure (red) of the cuboctahedron being used to derive the corresponding face (blue) of the rhombic dodecahedron.. For a uniform polyhedron, each face of the dual polyhedron may be derived from the original polyhedron's corresponding vertex figure by using the Dorman Luke construction. [2]
Its dual is an unequal n-antiprism, with the top and bottom n-gons of different radii. If the kites are twisted and are of two different shapes, the n -trapezohedron can only have C n (cyclic) symmetry, order n , and is called an unequal twisted trapezohedron .
Since the quadrilaterals are chiral and non-regular, the dyakis dodecahedron is a non-uniform polyhedron, a type of polyhedron that is not vertex-transitive and does not have regular polygon faces. It is an isohedron, [4] meaning that it is face transitive. The dual polyhedron of a dyakis dodecahedron is the cantic snub octahedron.
A polyhedron with only equilateral triangles as faces is called a deltahedron. There are eight convex deltahedra, one of which is a triangular bipyramid with regular polygonal faces. [ 1 ] A convex polyhedron in which all of its faces are regular polygons is the Johnson solid , and every convex deltahedron is a Johnson solid.
A Goldberg polyhedron is a dual polyhedron of a geodesic polyhedron. A consequence of Euler's polyhedron formula is that a Goldberg polyhedron always has exactly 12 pentagonal faces. Icosahedral symmetry ensures that the pentagons are always regular and that there are always 12 of them.
Being the dual of an Archimedean solid, the rhombic triacontahedron is face-transitive, meaning the symmetry group of the solid acts transitively on the set of faces. This means that for any two faces, A and B , there is a rotation or reflection of the solid that leaves it occupying the same region of space while moving face A to face B .
The dual polyhedron of the gyroelongated square bipyramid is a square truncated trapezohedron with eight pentagons and two squares as its faces. The gyroelongated square pyramid appears in chemistry as the basis for the bicapped square antiprismatic molecular geometry , and in mathematical optimization as a solution to the Thomson problem .