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Tyre (/ ˈ t aɪər /; Arabic: ... the city was founded 2300 years earlier (around 2750 BCE), [20] ... The southern harbour opened toward Egypt and was referred to as ...
Aerial photo of Tyre, c. 1918. Tyre, in Lebanon, is one of the oldest cities in the world, having been continuously inhabited for over 4,700 years.Situated in the Levant on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, Tyre became the leading city of the Phoenician civilization in 969 BC with the reign of the Tyrian king Hiram I, the city of Tyre alongside its Phoenician homeland are also credited with ...
Persian style bull protome found in Sidon gives testimony of the Achaemenid rule and influence. Marble, 5th century BC. Sidon was one of the most important Phoenician cities, and it may have been the oldest. From there and other ports, a great Mediterranean commercial empire was founded.
Sidon and Tyre also commanded interest among Egyptian officials, beginning a pattern of rivalry that would span the next millennium. The economic dynamism of Egypt's Eighteenth Dynasty, particularly under its ninth pharaoh, Amenhotep III (1391–1353 BC), brought further prosperity and prominence to the Phoenician cities. There was growing ...
Carthage was founded by Phoenicians coming from Tyre, ... To Egypt the Phoenicians sold logs of cedar for significant sums, [93] and wine beginning in the eighth century.
In Egypt, the 23rd and 24th ... Rome is founded in 753 BC, and the Etruscan civilization expands in Italy. ... Pygmalion, king of Tyre, b. 842 BC, r. 831–785/774 BC;
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[citation needed] Tyre and Sidon were important maritime and trade centers; Gubla (later known as Byblos; in Arabic, Jbeil) and Berytus (present-day Beirut) were trade and religious centers. Gubla was the first Canaanite city to trade actively with Egypt and the pharaohs of the Old Kingdom (2686-2181 BC), exporting cedar, olive oil, and wine ...