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  2. Static routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_routing

    Static routing may have the following uses: When using static address configuration (in the absence of DHCP or Router Advertisements) it can be used to provide a default route, forming a special case of the longest prefix match as it has a prefix length of zero and therefore always matches, and always matches last.

  3. Administrative distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_distance

    In order for static routes to be configured as a backup, the static route's administrative distance would need to be adjusted. Otherwise, it will take precedence over all routing protocols and routes issued from a routing protocol will not be inserted into the routing table. [3] The example below shows how to configure the administrative ...

  4. Route redistribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_redistribution

    Each routing protocol contains loop-avoidance mechanisms, but the information needed for loops to be avoided is lost when routes are redistributed. For example, a distance-vector routing protocol may prevent loops by the "split-horizon" rule; that is to say, if a router learns a route from a particular interface it will not re-advertise the ...

  5. Routing table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_table

    Static routes are routes that a network administrator manually configured. Routing tables are also a key aspect of certain security operations, such as unicast reverse path forwarding (uRPF). [ 2 ] In this technique, which has several variants, the router also looks up, in the routing table, the source address of the packet.

  6. IP routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_routing

    The process uses static configuration rules or dynamically obtained from routing protocols to select specific packet forwarding methods to direct traffic to the next available intermediate network node one hop closer to the desired final destination, a total path potentially spanning multiple computer networks.

  7. Routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing

    Routing is the process of selecting a path for traffic in a network or between or across multiple networks. Broadly, routing is performed in many types of networks, including circuit-switched networks, such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN), and computer networks, such as the Internet.

  8. Default route - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_route

    The default route is generally the address of another router, which treats the packet the same way: if a route matches, the packet is forwarded accordingly, otherwise the packet is forwarded to the default route of that router. The route evaluation process in each router uses the longest prefix match method to

  9. Router (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Router_(computing)

    It does this using internal pre-configured directives, called static routes, or by learning routes dynamically using a routing protocol. Static and dynamic routes are stored in the routing table. The control-plane logic then strips non-essential directives from the table and builds a forwarding information base (FIB) to be used by the ...