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  2. Cryptorchidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptorchidism

    Cryptorchidism, also known as undescended testis, is the failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum. The word is from Ancient Greek κρυπτός (kryptos) ' hidden ' and ὄρχις (orchis) ' testicle '. It is the most common birth defect of the male genital tract. [1]

  3. Pathogenic fungus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_fungus

    Pathogenic fungi are fungi that cause disease in humans or other organisms. Although fungi are eukaryotic , many pathogenic fungi are microorganisms . [ 1 ] Approximately 300 fungi are known to be pathogenic to humans; [ 2 ] their study is called " medical mycology ".

  4. Fungal infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungal_infection

    Fungi are everywhere, but only some cause disease. [13] Fungal infection occurs after spores are either breathed in, come into contact with skin or enter the body through the skin such as via a cut, wound or injection. [3] It is more likely to occur in people with a weak immune system. [14]

  5. Ridgling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridgling

    A ridgling (also spelled ridgeling), [1] or rig, is a cryptorchid; [2] a male animal with one or both testicles undescended, [1] usually describing a ram, bull, or male horse, [3] but cryptorchidism also can be an issue in dogs and cats. [4] Because the heat inside the body is too high for sperm to survive, an undescended testicle is non ...

  6. Chytridiomycosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chytridiomycosis

    A chytrid-killed frog Chytridiomycosis in Atelopus varius—two sporangia containing numerous zoospores are visible.. Chytridiomycosis (/ k aɪ ˌ t r ɪ d i ə m aɪ ˈ k oʊ s ɪ s / ky-TRID-ee-ə-my-KOH-sis) is an infectious disease in amphibians, caused by the chytrid fungi Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis and Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans.

  7. Testicular dysgenesis syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_dysgenesis_syndrome

    The most common presentation of testicular cancer is a hard, painless lump which can be felt on one of the testis. It is either noticed by a clinician during a routine examination, or the patient themselves. Risk factors for TC include cryptorchidism, family history, and previous testicular cancer. A diagnosis is confirmed in various ways.

  8. Fungemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungemia

    The most common type, also known as candidemia, candedemia, or systemic candidiasis, is caused by Candida species. Candidemia is also among the most common bloodstream infections of any kind. [ 1 ] Infections by other fungi, including Saccharomyces , Aspergillus (as in aspergillemia, also called invasive aspergillosiis) and Cryptococcus , are ...

  9. Chytridiomycota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chytridiomycota

    Chytrids are aquatic fungi, though those that thrive in the capillary network around soil particles are typically considered terrestrial. [ 7 ] [ 4 ] The zoospore is primarily a means of thoroughly exploring a small volume of water for a suitable substrate rather than a means of long-range dispersal.