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In mathematics, an Euler–Cauchy equation, or Cauchy–Euler equation, or simply Euler's equation, is a linear homogeneous ordinary differential equation with variable coefficients. It is sometimes referred to as an equidimensional equation. Because of its particularly simple equidimensional structure, the differential equation can be solved ...
We would like boundary conditions to ensure that exactly one (unique) solution exists, but for second-order partial differential equations, it is not as simple to guarantee existence and uniqueness as it is for ordinary differential equations. Cauchy data are most immediately relevant for hyperbolic problems (for example, the wave equation) on ...
In mathematics and computational science, the Euler method (also called the forward Euler method) is a first-order numerical procedure for solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with a given initial value.
A Cauchy problem in mathematics asks for the solution of a partial differential equation that satisfies certain conditions that are given on a hypersurface in the domain. [1] A Cauchy problem can be an initial value problem or a boundary value problem (for this case see also Cauchy boundary condition). It is named after Augustin-Louis Cauchy.
For instance, the differential equation dy / dt = y 2 with initial condition y(0) = 1 has the solution y(t) = 1/(1-t), which is not defined at t = 1. Nevertheless, if f is a differentiable function defined over a compact subset of R n , then the initial value problem has a unique solution defined over the entire R . [ 6 ]
The Euler equations were among the first partial differential equations to be written down, after the wave equation. In Euler's original work, the system of equations consisted of the momentum and continuity equations, and thus was underdetermined except in the case of an incompressible flow.
This problem, in which an ordinary differential equation is given together with an initial condition, plays a central role in all natural and engineering sciences and is also becoming increasingly important in the economic and social sciences, for example. Initial value problems are used to analyze, simulate or predict dynamic processes. [25]
In mathematics a Cauchy–Euler operator is a differential operator of the form () ... Cauchy–Euler equation; Sturm–Liouville theory; References ...