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The following is a list of straight-chain alkanes, the total number of isomers of each (including branched chains), and their common names, sorted by number of carbon atoms. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Number of C atoms
The side chains are: an ethyl- at carbon 4, an ethyl- at carbon 8, and a butyl- at carbon 12. Note: the −O−CH 3 at carbon atom 15 is not a side chain, but it is a methoxy functional group. There are two ethyl- groups. They are combined to create, 4,8-diethyl. The side chains are grouped like this: 12-butyl-4,8-diethyl.
C 12 H 24 O 3: dodecaneperoxoic acid: 2388-12-7 C 12 H 24 O 4 Sn: dibutyltin diacetate: 1067-33-0 C 12 H 24 O 12: lactose monohydrate: 64044-51-5 C 12 H 25 N: cyclododecylamine: 1502-03-0 C 12 H 25 NO: dodecanamide: 1120-16-7 C 12 H 26: dodecane: 112-40-3 C 12 H 26 O: butyl octyl ether: 53839-23-9 C 12 H 26 O 3: hydroxycitronellal dimethyl ...
Fatty alcohols are not very volatile and the acute lethal concentration is greater than the saturated vapor pressure. Longer-chain (C 12 –C 16) fatty alcohols produce fewer health effects than short-chain (smaller than C 12). Short-chain fatty alcohols are considered eye irritants, while long chain alcohols are not. [8]
C 4 H 10 – four carbon and 10 hydrogen pentane C 5 H 12 – five carbon and 12 hydrogen hexane C 6 H 14 – six carbon and 14 hydrogen heptane C 7 H 16 – seven carbons and 16 hydrogen octane C 8 H 18 – eight carbons and 18 hydrogen. The first four names were derived from methanol, ether, propionic acid and butyric acid.
Lauric acid, systematically dodecanoic acid, is a saturated fatty acid with a 12-carbon atom chain, thus having many properties of medium-chain fatty acids. [6] It is a bright white, powdery solid with a faint odor of bay oil or soap. The salts and esters of lauric acid are known as laurates.
1-Dodecene is an alkene with the formula C 10 H 21 CH=CH 2, consisting of a chain of twelve carbon atoms ending with a double bond. While there are many isomers of dodecene depending on which carbon the double bond is placed, this isomer is of greater commercial importance. It is classified as an alpha-olefin. Alpha-olefins are distinguished by ...
CH 3 (CH 2) 12 COOH C14:0 Pentadecylic acid: Pentadecanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 13 COOH C15:0 Palmitic acid: Hexadecanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 14 COOH C16:0 Margaric acid: Heptadecanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 15 COOH C17:0 Stearic acid: Octadecanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 16 COOH C18:0 Nonadecylic acid: Nonadecanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 17 COOH C19:0 Arachidic acid ...