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  2. Structural functionalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_functionalism

    Structural functionalism, or simply functionalism, is "a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability". [ 1 ] This approach looks at society through a macro-level orientation , which is a broad focus on the social structures that shape society as a whole, [ 1 ...

  3. Alfred Radcliffe-Brown - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Radcliffe-Brown

    Radcliffe-Brown has often been associated with functionalism, and is considered by some to be the founder of structural functionalism. Structural Functionalism, which can be traced back to sociologist Émile Durkheim, is the social theory that assumes societal institution (e.g. Government, school systems, family structures,etc.) play a role in ...

  4. Ralf Dahrendorf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralf_Dahrendorf

    He continued his academic research at the London School of Economics under Karl Popper as a Leverhulme Research Scholar in 1953–1954, gaining a PhD degree in sociology in 1956. At this early stage in Dahrendorf's academic career, he took an interest in Marxist theory and wrote his PhD thesis on Karl Marx 's theory of justice. [ 10 ]

  5. Talcott Parsons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talcott_Parsons

    [138] Around 1969, Parsons was approached by the prestigious Encyclopedia of the History of Idea about writing an entry in the encyclopedia on the topic of the "Sociology of Knowledge". Parsons accepted and wrote one of his most powerful essays, "The Sociology of Knowledge and the History of Ideas", [139] in 1969 or 1970.

  6. Robert K. Merton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_K._Merton

    The postulate of universal functionalism refers to the idea that all ideals work for everyone in a society. The claim of universal functionalism argues that all standardized social and cultural structures and forms have a positive function. Merton argues that this is a contradiction to what is seen in the real world; not every structure, idea ...

  7. Émile Durkheim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Émile_Durkheim

    As such, Durkheim was a major proponent of structural functionalism, a foundational perspective in both sociology and anthropology. In his view, social science should be purely holistic [ i ] in the sense that sociology should study phenomena attributed to society at large, rather than being limited to the study of specific actions of individuals.

  8. Sociology of education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_education

    The sociology of education is the study of how public institutions and individual experiences affect education and its outcomes. It is mostly concerned with the public schooling systems of modern industrial societies, including the expansion of higher , further , adult , and continuing education.

  9. Structuralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structuralism

    Structuralism is an intellectual current and methodological approach, primarily in the social sciences, that interprets elements of human culture by way of their relationship to a broader system. [1] It works to uncover the structural patterns that underlie all the things that humans do , think , perceive , and feel .