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  2. Scotopic vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotopic_vision

    The elephant hawk-moth (Deilephila elpenor) displays advanced color discrimination even in dim starlight. [ 8 ] Mesopic vision occurs in intermediate lighting conditions ( luminance level 10 −3 to 10 0.5 cd /m 2 ) [ citation needed ] and is effectively a combination of scotopic and photopic vision .

  3. Adaptation (eye) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptation_(eye)

    The pupillary light reflex is a quick but minor mechanism of adaptation Visual Response to Darkness. Cones work at high light levels (during the day but also during driving at night in the headlamp spotlight). Rods take over at twilight and night. The y-axis has logarithmic scaling.

  4. Averted vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Averted_vision

    Averted vision works because there are virtually no rods (cells which detect dim light in black and white) in the fovea: a small area in the center of the eye. The fovea contains primarily cone cells, which serve as bright light and color detectors and are not as useful during the night. This situation results in a decrease in visual ...

  5. List of star systems within 25–30 light-years - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_star_systems_within...

    This is a list of star systems within 25–30 light-years of Earth. Key # Visible to the unaided eye $ Bright star ... M5.5e: 109.7323 ± 0.2316 [1] B ...

  6. Vertebrate visual opsin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebrate_visual_opsin

    Rod opsins mediate scotopic vision (dim light). [8] Compared to cone opsins, the spectral sensitivity of rhodopsin is quite stable, not deviating far from 500 nm in any vertebrate. Name

  7. Photometry (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photometry_(optics)

    Radiant energy outside the visible spectrum does not contribute to photometric quantities at all, so for example a 1000 watt space heater may put out a great deal of radiant flux (1000 watts, in fact), but as a light source it puts out very few lumens (because most of the energy is in the infrared, leaving only a dim red glow in the visible).

  8. Ambient light sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambient_light_sensor

    The ambient light sensor of a Google Pixel 4a smartphone under a microscope. An ambient light sensor is a component in smartphones, notebooks, other mobile devices, automotive displays and LCD TVs. It is a photodetector that is used to sense the amount of ambient light present, and appropriately dim the device's screen to match it.

  9. Limb darkening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb_darkening

    The light seen is approximately the integral of all emission along the line of sight modulated by the optical depth to the viewer (i.e. 1/e times the emission at 1 optical depth, 1/e 2 times the emission at 2 optical depths, etc.). Near the center of the star, optical depth is effectively infinite, causing approximately constant brightness.