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  2. 1-Aminopentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-aminopentane

    1-Aminopentane is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 (CH 2) 4 NH 2. It is used as a solvent , as a raw material in the manufacture of a variety of other compounds, including dyes, emulsifiers , and pharmaceutical products, [ 1 ] and as a flavoring agent .

  3. Free base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_base

    Some alkaloids are more stable as ionic salts than as free base. The salts usually exhibit greater water solubility. Common counterions include chloride, bromide, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, acetate, oxalate, citrate, and tartrate. Ammonium salts formed from the acid–base reaction with hydrochloric acid are known as hydrochlorides.

  4. Sodium citrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_citrate

    Sodium citrate is used to prevent donated blood from clotting in storage, and can also be used as an additive for apheresis to prevent clots forming in the tubes of the machine. By binding with calcium ions in the blood it prevents the process of coagulation. It is also used as an anticoagulant for laboratory testing, in that blood samples are ...

  5. Table of standard reduction potentials for half-reactions ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_standard...

    The values below are standard apparent reduction potentials (E°') for electro-biochemical half-reactions measured at 25 °C, 1 atmosphere and a pH of 7 in aqueous solution. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The actual physiological potential depends on the ratio of the reduced ( Red ) and oxidized ( Ox ) forms according to the Nernst equation and the thermal voltage .

  6. Stevens rearrangement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_rearrangement

    The original 1928 publication by Thomas S. Stevens [2] concerned the reaction of 1-phenyl-2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethanone with benzyl bromide to the ammonium salt followed by the rearrangement reaction with sodium hydroxide in water to the rearranged amine. Stevens rearrangement 1928. A 1932 publication [3] described the corresponding sulfur ...

  7. Chaotropic agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaotropic_agent

    A chaotropic agent is a substance which disrupts the structure of, and denatures, macromolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids (e.g. DNA and RNA).Chaotropic solutes increase the entropy of the system by interfering with intermolecular interactions mediated by non-covalent forces such as hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces, and hydrophobic effects.

  8. Aminopentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminopentane

    Aminopentane may refer to: 1-Aminopentane; 2-Aminopentane; 3-Aminopentane This page was last edited on 4 August 2019, at 16:05 (UTC). Text is available under the ...

  9. Gabriel synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_synthesis

    In this method, the sodium or potassium salt of phthalimide is N-alkylated with a primary alkyl halide to give the corresponding N-alkylphthalimide. [8] [9] [10] Upon workup by acidic hydrolysis the primary amine is liberated as the amine salt. [11] Alternatively the workup may be via the Ing–Manske procedure, involving reaction with hydrazine.