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Head Start is a program of the United States Department of Health and Human Services that provides comprehensive early childhood education, health, nutrition, and parent involvement services to low-income children and families. It is the oldest and largest program of its kind. [1]
Founded in 1965 by Jule Sugarman, Head start was one of the first programs initiated as a result of the Early Childhood Education Act. Its goal is to enhance the social and cognitive development of children offering services in the area of education, health, social and nutrition. [3]
He was appointed to a federal panel about development in impoverished children around 1964 and 1965, with this panel helping in the creation of Head Start in 1965. [8] Bronfenbrenner wrote over 300 research papers and 14 books, [11] and achieved the title of Jacob Gould Schurman Professor Emeritus of Human Development at Cornell University. [12]
Its programs still exists, although in modified form, among other federal agencies, particularly the Department of Health and Human Services. [ citation needed ] [ editorializing ] Some states have established offices inspired by the OEO model to address poverty, promote self-sufficiency, and support community development.
The establishment of this national association pushed the early education initiative as well in the United States. Additionally in 1965, the Head Start program was founded through the United States Department of Health and Human Services as a program to ready low-income children over the summer months for upcoming kindergarten.
The Office of Economic Opportunity was the agency responsible for administering most of the war on poverty programs created during Johnson's Administration, including VISTA, Job Corps, Head Start, Legal Services and the Community Action Program. The OEO was established in 1964 and quickly became a target of both left-wing and right-wing critics ...
Since Head Start was politically popular, a program associated with Head Start would put the OEO "back in the good graces of Congress". [3]: 5 Although Follow Through, like Head Start, was initially intended as a social action program, the decision to transform Follow Through from a social action program to a social experiment was not ...
These programs serve children from birth to age five, pregnant women, and their families. Head Start was started by the Federal Government in 1964 to help meet the needs of under-privilleged pre-school children. The office of Economic Opportunity launched Project Head Start as an eight-week summer program in 1965.