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  2. Sodium nitrite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_nitrite

    Infobox references. Sodium nitrite is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na N O 2. It is a white to slightly yellowish crystalline powder that is very soluble in water and is hygroscopic. From an industrial perspective, it is the most important nitrite salt.

  3. Curing (food preservation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curing_(food_preservation)

    Curing is any of various food preservation and flavoring processes of foods such as meat, fish and vegetables, by the addition of salt, with the aim of drawing moisture out of the food by the process of osmosis. Because curing increases the solute concentration in the food and hence decreases its water potential, the food becomes inhospitable ...

  4. Cyanide poisoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanide_poisoning

    Cyanide is a potent cytochrome c oxidase (COX, a.k.a. Complex IV) inhibitor, causing asphyxiation of cells. As such, cyanide poisoning is a form of histotoxic hypoxia, because it interferes with the ability of cells to take or use oxygen via oxidative phosphorylation. [25]: 1475. Specifically, cyanide binds to the heme a3-CuB binuclear center ...

  5. Sodium nitrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_nitrate

    Sodium nitrate is a white deliquescent solid very soluble in water. It is a readily available source of the nitrate anion (NO 3−), which is useful in several reactions carried out on industrial scales for the production of fertilizers, pyrotechnics, smoke bombs and other explosives, glass and pottery enamels, food preservatives (esp. meats ...

  6. Curing salt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curing_salt

    Curing salt is used in meat processing to generate a pinkish shade and to extend shelf life. [1] It is both a color agent and a means to facilitate food preservation as it prevents or slows spoilage by bacteria or fungus. Curing salts are generally a mixture of sodium chloride (table salt) and sodium nitrite, and are used for pickling meats as ...

  7. Sodium nitroprusside - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_nitroprusside

    Sodium nitroprusside (SNP), sold under the brand name Nitropress among others, is a medication used to lower blood pressure. [3] This may be done if the blood pressure is very high and resulting in symptoms, in certain types of heart failure, and during surgery to decrease bleeding. [3]

  8. Nitrosamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrosamine

    These animals had been fed herring meal preserved with sodium nitrite. The sodium nitrite had reacted with dimethylamine in the fish and produced dimethylnitrosamine. [20] The effects of nitroso compounds vary dramatically across the gastrointestinal tract, and with diet.

  9. Nitrite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrite

    The nitrite ion has the chemical formula NO − 2. Nitrite (mostly sodium nitrite) is widely used throughout chemical and pharmaceutical industries. [1] The nitrite anion is a pervasive intermediate in the nitrogen cycle in nature. The name nitrite also refers to organic compounds having the –ONO group, which are esters of nitrous acid.