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Childhood schizophrenia manifests before the age of 13 and is also known as very early-onset schizophrenia. Onset before the age of 18 is known as early-onset schizophrenia, and is rare; very early-onset is even rarer with a frequency of 1 in 40,000. [50]
The prognosis of schizophrenia is varied at the individual level. In general it has great human and economics costs. [1] It results in a decreased life expectancy of 12–15 years primarily due to its association with obesity, little exercise, and smoking, while an increased rate of suicide plays a lesser role. [1]
[3] [10] [18] Onset before the age of 17 is known as early-onset, [72] and before the age of 13, as can sometimes occur, is known as childhood schizophrenia or very early-onset. [10] [73] Onset can occur between the ages of 40 and 60, known as late-onset schizophrenia. [54]
By age and gender. Schizophrenia is diagnosed 1.4 times more frequently in males than females, and typically appears earlier in men [ 7 ] —the peak ages of onset are 20–28 years for males and 26–32 years for females. [ 9 ] Onset in childhood, before the age of 13 can sometimes occur. [ 10 ][ 11 ] A later onset can occur between the ages ...
According to the DSM-5, schizophrenia is no longer divided into separate subtypes. However, the DSM-4, which was released before the fifth edition, recognized five types of schizophrenia: paranoid ...
Schizoid personality disorder (/ ˈ s k ɪ t s ɔɪ d, ˈ s k ɪ d z ɔɪ d, ˈ s k ɪ z ɔɪ d /, often abbreviated as SzPD or ScPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, [9] a tendency toward a solitary or sheltered lifestyle, secretiveness, emotional coldness, detachment, and apathy.
Leukodystrophy is characterized by specific symptoms, including decreased motor function, muscle rigidity, and eventual degeneration of sight and hearing. While the disease is fatal, the age of onset is a key factor, as infants have a typical life expectancy of 2–8 years, while adults typically live more than a decade after onset.
Judith L. Rapoport is an American psychiatrist. She is the chief of the Child Psychiatry Branch at the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in Bethesda, Maryland. Her research focuses on diagnosis in child psychiatry, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and obsessive–compulsive ...
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