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  2. Turner syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_syndrome

    Turner syndrome occurs in between one in 2,000 [4] and one in 5,000 females at birth. [5] All regions of the world and cultures are affected about equally. [9] Generally people with Turner syndrome have a shorter life expectancy, mostly due to heart problems and diabetes. [7] American endocrinologist Henry Turner first described the condition ...

  3. Parsonage–Turner syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsonage–Turner_syndrome

    Parsonage–Turner syndrome, also known as acute brachial neuropathy, neuralgic amyotrophy and abbreviated PTS, is a syndrome of unknown cause; although many specific risk factors have been identified (such as; post-operative, post-infectious, post-traumatic or post-vaccination). [4] It is also known as brachial plexitis, and results in ...

  4. Trisomy X - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisomy_X

    approximately 1 in 1,000 (female) Trisomy X, also known as triple X syndrome and characterized by the karyotype [note 1] 47,XXX, is a chromosome disorder in which a female has an extra copy of the X chromosome. It is relatively common and occurs in 1 in 1,000 females, but is rarely diagnosed; fewer than 10% of those with the condition know they ...

  5. Harlequin-type ichthyosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlequin-type_ichthyosis

    Stephanie Turner (1993 [31] – 2017 [32]) third oldest in the US with the same condition, and the first ever to give birth. Turner's two children do not have the disease. She died on March 3, 2017, at age 23. [33] Mason van Dyk (born 2013), despite being given a life expectancy of one to five days, is 10 years old as of January 2024. [34]

  6. Wilson–Turner syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson–Turner_syndrome

    Wilson-Turner syndrome (WTS), also known as mental retardation X linked syndromic 6 (MRXS6), and mental retardation X linked with gynecomastia and obesity is a congenital condition characterized by intellectual disability and associated with childhood-onset obesity. [1] It is found to be linked to the X chromosome and caused by a mutation in ...

  7. Progeria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progeria

    Progeria. A young girl with progeria (left). A healthy cell nucleus (right, top) and a progeric cell nucleus (right, bottom). Progeria is a specific type of progeroid syndrome, also known as Hutchinson–Gilford syndrome or Hutchinson–Gilford progeroid syndrome (HGPS). [8]

  8. Trisomy 18 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisomy_18

    1 per 5,000 births [3] Trisomy 18, also known as Edwards syndrome, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of a third copy of all or part of chromosome 18. [3] Many parts of the body are affected. [3] Babies are often born small and have heart defects. [3] Other features include a small head, small jaw, clenched fists with overlapping ...

  9. Down syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_syndrome

    Life expectancy is around 50 to 60 years in the developed world, with proper health care. [9] [10] Regular screening for health issues common in Down syndrome is recommended throughout the person's life. [9] Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal abnormality, [25] occurring in about 1 in 1,000 babies born worldwide, [1] and one in 700 in ...