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2. Sentence diagram - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_diagram

   These two relations are illustrated here adjacent to each other for comparison, where D means Determiner, N means Noun, NP means Noun Phrase, S means Sentence, V means Verb, VP means Verb Phrase and IP means Inflectional Phrase. X-bar theory graph of the sentence "He studies linguistics at the university." Constituency is a one-to-one-or-more ...

3. Noun phrase - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_phrase

   This same conception can be found in subsequent grammars, such as 1878's A Tamil Grammar [8] or 1882's Murby's English grammar and analysis, where the conception of an X phrase is a phrase that can stand in for X. [9] By 1912, the concept of a noun phrase as being based around a noun can be found, for example, "an adverbial noun phrases is a ...

4. Phrase structure rules - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules

   The first rule reads: A S consists of a NP (noun phrase) followed by a VP (verb phrase). The second rule reads: A noun phrase consists of an optional Det followed by a N (noun). The third rule means that a N (noun) can be preceded by an optional AP (adjective phrase) and followed by an optional PP (prepositional phrase). The round brackets ...

5. Constituent (linguistics) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constituent_(linguistics)

   If the result is acceptable, then the test string is deemed a constituent. Since one is a type of pronoun, one-substitution is only of value when probing the structure of noun phrases. In this regard, the test sentence from above is expanded in order to better illustrate the manner in which one-substitution is generally employed:

6. Syntactic category - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_category

   Adjective phrase (AP), adverb phrase (AdvP), adposition phrase (PP), noun phrase (NP), verb phrase (VP), etc. In terms of phrase structure rules , phrasal categories can occur to the left of the arrow while lexical categories cannot, e.g. NP → D N. Traditionally, a phrasal category should consist of two or more words, although conventions ...

7. Branching (linguistics) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branching_(linguistics)

   Languages typically construct phrases with a head word (or nucleus) and zero or more dependents (modifiers). The following phrases show the phrase heads in bold. Examples of left-branching phrases (= head-final phrases): the house - Noun phrase (NP) very happy - Adjective phrase (AP) too slowly - Adverb phrase (AdvP)