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  2. Land cover maps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_cover_maps

    A supervised classification is a system of classification in which the user builds a series of randomly generated training datasets or spectral signatures representing different land-use and land-cover (LULC) classes and applies these datasets in machine learning models to predict and spatially classify LULC patterns and evaluate classification accuracies.

  3. Fuel model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_model

    Furthermore, depending on the application, the user must choose a fuel model classification system. The major classification systems for use in the United States include the National Fire Danger Rating System, the 13 ‘original’ fuel models of Anderson and Albini, the subsequent set of 40 fuels produced by Scott and Burgan, and the Fuel ...

  4. Land cover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_cover

    Land cover is the physical material at the land surface of Earth. Land covers include flora , concrete , built structures, bare ground, and temporary water . Earth cover is the expression used by ecologist Frederick Edward Clements that has its closest modern equivalent being vegetation .

  5. Land use, land-use change, and forestry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use,_land-use_change...

    Land change science – Interdisciplinary study of changes in climate, land use, and land cover; Land change modeling – Geographic and ecological field of study; Land use – Classification of land resources based on what can be built and on its use; Satoyama – Japanese term for the area between flat coastal plains and interior mountain ...

  6. Land use - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use

    Human activity is the most significant cause of land cover change, and humans are also directly impacted by the environmental consequences of these changes. [9] For example, deforestation (the systematic and permanent conversion of previously forested land for other uses) has historically been a primary facilitator of land use and land cover ...

  7. Land change modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_change_modeling

    Land change modeling has a variety of implementation opportunities in many science and practice disciplines, such as in decision-making, policy, and in real-world application in public and private domains. Land change modeling is a key component of land change science, which uses LCMs to assess long-term outcomes for land cover and climate. The ...

  8. Anderson's theory of faulting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anderson's_Theory_of_Faulting

    Anderson's theory of faulting, devised by Ernest Masson Anderson in 1905, is a way of classifying geological faults by use of principal stress. [1] [2] A fault is a fracture in the surface of the Earth that occurs when rocks break under extreme stress. [3] Movement of rock along the fracture occurs in faults.

  9. CLUE model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLUE_model

    Information flow in the CLUE-S /Dyna-CLUE model (overview) [9] The Dyna-CLUE (dynamic conversion of land use and its effects) model is the adapted version of CLUE-S model, built upon the combination of the top-down approach of spatial allocation of land-use change and bottom-up approach of specification of conversions for specific land-use alterations.