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  2. Descriptive research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptive_research

    Descriptive science is a category of science that involves descriptive research; that is, observing, recording, describing, and classifying phenomena.Descriptive research is sometimes contrasted with hypothesis-driven research, which is focused on testing a particular hypothesis by means of experimentation.

  3. Models of scientific inquiry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Models_of_scientific_inquiry

    Models of scientific inquiry have two functions: first, to provide a descriptive account of how scientific inquiry is carried out in practice, and second, to provide an explanatory account of why scientific inquiry succeeds as well as it appears to do in arriving at genuine knowledge.

  4. Experimental data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_data

    Generally speaking, qualitative data are considered more descriptive and can be subjective in comparison to having a continuous measurement scale that produces numbers. Whereas quantitative data are gathered in a manner that is normally experimentally repeatable , qualitative information is usually more closely related to phenomenal meaning and ...

  5. Systematic review - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematic_review

    A systematic review is a scholarly synthesis of the evidence on a clearly presented topic using critical methods to identify, define and assess research on the topic. [1] A systematic review extracts and interprets data from published studies on the topic (in the scientific literature), then analyzes, describes, critically appraises and summarizes interpretations into a refined evidence-based ...

  6. Research design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_design

    The design of a study defines the study type (descriptive, correlational, semi-experimental, experimental, review, meta-analytic) and sub-type (e.g., descriptive-longitudinal case study), research problem, hypotheses, independent and dependent variables, experimental design, and, if applicable, data collection methods and a statistical analysis ...

  7. Replication (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replication_(statistics)

    In engineering, science, and statistics, replication is the process of repeating a study or experiment under the same or similar conditions to support the original claim, which is crucial to confirm the accuracy of results as well as for identifying and correcting the flaws in the original experiment. [1]

  8. List of experimental errors and frauds in physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_experimental...

    The results were published in September, noting that further investigation into systematics would be necessary. [19] This investigation found an improperly connected fibre optic cable and a clock oscillator ticking too fast, which together had caused an underestimate of uncertainty in the initial measurement.

  9. Five whys - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_whys

    Inability to go beyond the investigator's current knowledge – the investigator cannot find causes that they do not already know. Lack of support to help the investigator provide the right answer to "why" questions. Results are not repeatable – different people using five whys come up with different causes for the same problem.