Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Johan Gadolin (5 June 1760 – 15 August 1852) [1] was a Finnish chemist, physicist and mineralogist.Gadolin discovered a "new earth" containing the first rare-earth compound yttrium, which was later determined to be a chemical element.
It is composed of the first known rare-earth element, yttrium. [14] [7] [15] [16] Examining a different sample, Anders Gustaf Ekeberg confirmed the existence of a new "earth", calling it "yttria" and the source mineral "ytterbite". [7] The mineral that Arrhenius discovered and Gadolin and Ekeberg analyzed was eventually renamed gadolinite in ...
Yttrium is a chemical element; it has symbol Y and atomic number 39. It is a silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and has often been classified as a "rare-earth element". [8] Yttrium is almost always found in combination with lanthanide elements in rare-earth minerals and is never found in nature as a free ...
Ytterby is the single richest source of elemental discoveries in the world; the chemical elements yttrium (Y), terbium (Tb), erbium (Er), and ytterbium (Yb) are all named after Ytterby, and five more elements were also first discovered there. Local roads connect Ytterby to county road 274 and hence the mainland.
There are microbial mat fossils such as stromatolites found in 3.48 billion-year-old sandstone discovered in Western Australia. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] Other early physical evidence of a biogenic substance is graphite in 3.7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks discovered in southwestern Greenland [ 13 ] as well as "remains of biotic life ...
Klaproth independently discovered cerium (1803), a rare earth element, around the same time as Jöns Jacob Berzelius and Wilhelm Hisinger, in the winter of 1803. [17] William Gregor of Cornwall was the first to identify the element titanium in 1791, correctly concluding that he had found a new element in the ore ilmenite from the Menachan ...
Mosander discovered lanthanum in 1838. This came from the Cerite-(Ce) from Bastnaes, Sweden, which at the time was the only abundant source for "Cerium", which had been discovered therein by Berzelius and Hisinger, and independently by Klaproth, in 1803.
He discovered the element holmium in 1879 by examining a sample of erbium oxide. [3] [8] While removing impurities from a sample of erbium oxide, Cleve discovered a brown substance and a green substance, and the brown substance was holmium oxide (the green substance was thulium oxide). [8] [9] However, this sample may have been impure. [10]