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  2. Morphological derivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphological_derivation

    Derivation can be contrasted with inflection, in that derivation produces a new word (a distinct lexeme), whereas inflection produces grammatical variants (or forms) of the same word. Generally speaking, inflection applies in more or less regular patterns to all members of a part of speech (for example, nearly every English verb adds -s for the ...

  3. Nonconcatenative morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonconcatenative_morphology

    Diagram of one version of the derivation of the Arabic word muslim in autosegmental phonology, with root consonants associating (shown by dotted grey lines). Nonconcatenative morphology , also called discontinuous morphology and introflection , is a form of word formation and inflection in which the root is modified and which does not involve ...

  4. Inflection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflection

    Inflection of the Scottish Gaelic lexeme for 'dog', which is cù for singular, chù for dual with the number dà ('two'), and coin for plural. In linguistic morphology, inflection (less commonly, inflexion) is a process of word formation [1] in which a word is modified to express different grammatical categories such as tense, case, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, mood, animacy, and ...

  5. Morphology (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics)

    Informally, word formation rules form "new" words (more accurately, new lexemes), and inflection rules yield variant forms of the "same" word (lexeme). The distinction between inflection and word formation is not at all clear-cut. There are many examples for which linguists fail to agree whether a given rule is inflection or word formation.

  6. Distributed morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_morphology

    The syntax is the single generative engine that forms sound-meaning correspondences, both complex phrases and complex words. This approach challenges the traditional notion of the Lexicon as the unit where derived words are formed and idiosyncratic word-meaning correspondences are stored. In Distributed Morphology there is no unified Lexicon as ...

  7. Traditional grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_grammar

    Accidence, also known as inflection, is the change of a word's form depending on its grammatical function. The change may involve the addition of affixes or else changes in the sounds of the word, known as vowel gradation or ablaut. [22] Some words feature irregular inflection, not taking an affix or following a regular pattern of sound change ...

  8. Grammatical aspect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_aspect

    Grammatical aspect is a formal property of a language, distinguished through overt inflection, derivational affixes, or independent words that serve as grammatically required markers of those aspects.

  9. Word formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_formation

    Inflection is modifying a word for the purpose of fitting it into the grammatical structure of a sentence. [4] For example: manages and managed are inflected from the base word (to) manage [1] worked is inflected from the verb (to) work; talks, talked, and talking are inflected from the base (to) talk [5]