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  2. Adaptation (eye) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptation_(eye)

    The pupillary light reflex is a quick but minor mechanism of adaptation Visual Response to Darkness. Cones work at high light levels (during the day but also during driving at night in the headlamp spotlight). Rods take over at twilight and night. The y-axis has logarithmic scaling.

  3. Photoperiodism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoperiodism

    Photoperiod is the change of day length around the seasons. The rotation of the earth around its axis produces 24 hour changes in light (day) and dark (night) cycles on earth. The length of the light and dark in each phase varies across the seasons due to the tilt of the earth around its axis.

  4. Visual phototransduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_phototransduction

    Visual phototransduction is the sensory transduction process of the visual system by which light is detected by photoreceptor cells (rods and cones) in the vertebrate retina.A photon is absorbed by a retinal chromophore (each bound to an opsin), which initiates a signal cascade through several intermediate cells, then through the retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) comprising the optic nerve.

  5. Light pollution is getting worse, but there is a movement to ...

    www.aol.com/news/light-pollution-getting-worse...

    Losing the dark. Light pollution, the term for the brightening of the night sky by unnatural lights, is increasing worldwide. On average, skies are getting 10% brighter each year globally, with ...

  6. Phosphorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorescence

    Some examples of glow-in-the-dark materials do not glow by phosphorescence. For example, glow sticks glow due to a chemiluminescent process which is commonly mistaken for phosphorescence. In chemiluminescence, an excited state is created via a chemical reaction. The light emission tracks the kinetic progress of the underlying chemical reaction.

  7. Eye color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_color

    The scale consists of 20 colors [97] ranging from light blue to dark brown-black, corresponding to natural eye colors caused by the amount of melanin in the iris: [98] [99] Normal eye colors range from the darkest shades of brown to the lightest tints of blue. [ 14 ]

  8. Iridescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridescence

    Iridescence is caused by wave interference of light in microstructures or thin films. Examples of iridescence include soap bubbles, feathers, butterfly wings and seashell nacre, and minerals such as opal. Pearlescence is a related effect where some or most of the reflected light is white. The term pearlescent is used to describe certain paint ...

  9. Personalize your background image, sounds, and toolbar ...

    help.aol.com/articles/personalize-your...

    1. Sign in to Desktop Gold. 2. Click the Settings button. 3. Click Personalization. 4. Click the Sounds tab. 5. Click Customize My Sounds. 6. Search for a sound or select a category from the "All" menu at the top-right.