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  2. Non-linear effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-linear_effects

    Referred to as asymmetric depletion, a negative non-linear effect is present when the ee product is lower than predicted by an ideal linear situation. [3] In contrast to a (+)-NLE, a (−)-NLE results in a faster overall reaction rate and a decrease in enantioselectivity.

  3. Fick's laws of diffusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fick's_laws_of_diffusion

    Fick's first law relates the diffusive flux to the gradient of the concentration. It postulates that the flux goes from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration, with a magnitude that is proportional to the concentration gradient (spatial derivative), or in simplistic terms the concept that a solute will move from a region of high concentration to a region of low ...

  4. Immortal DNA strand hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immortal_DNA_strand_hypothesis

    During larval development there was rapid depletion of older DNA template strands from stem cell niches in the retina, brain and intestine. [11] Using high resolution microscopy, no evidence of asymmetric template strand segregation (in over 100 cell pairs) was found, making it improbable that in developing zebrafish asymmetric DNA segregation ...

  5. Relation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(mathematics)

    A relation is asymmetric if and only if it is both antisymmetric and irreflexive. [12] For example, > is an asymmetric relation, but ≥ is not. Again, the previous 3 alternatives are far from being exhaustive; as an example over the natural numbers, the relation xRy defined by x > 2 is neither symmetric (e.g. 5 R 1 , but not 1 R 5 ) nor ...

  6. Stereoelectronic effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereoelectronic_effect

    In chemistry, primarily organic and computational chemistry, a stereoelectronic effect [1] is an effect on molecular geometry, reactivity, or physical properties due to spatial relationships in the molecules' electronic structure, in particular the interaction between atomic and/or molecular orbitals. [2]

  7. Asymmetric induction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymmetric_induction

    The Cram's rule of asymmetric induction named after Donald J. Cram states In certain non-catalytic reactions that diastereomer will predominate, which could be formed by the approach of the entering group from the least hindered side when the rotational conformation of the C-C bond is such that the double bond is flanked by the two least bulky groups attached to the adjacent asymmetric center. [3]

  8. Asymmetric relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymmetric_relation

    An asymmetric relation need not have the connex property. For example, the strict subset relation is asymmetric, and neither of the sets {,} and {,} is a strict subset of the other. A relation is connex if and only if its complement is asymmetric.

  9. Antisymmetric relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisymmetric_relation

    In mathematics, a binary relation on a set is antisymmetric if there is no pair of distinct elements of each of which is related by to the other. More formally, is antisymmetric precisely if for all ,,, or equivalently, =.