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  2. Granulosa cell tumour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulosa_cell_tumour

    Juvenile granulosa cell tumour is a similar but histologically distinct rare tumour. It too occurs in both the ovary and testis. It too occurs in both the ovary and testis. In the testis it is extremely rare, and has not been reported to be malignant. [ 5 ]

  3. Treatment-resistant depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment-resistant_depression

    Some people who are diagnosed with treatment-resistant depression may have an underlying undiagnosed health condition that is causing or contributing to their depression. Endocrine disorders like hypothyroidism , Cushing's disease , and Addison's disease are among the most commonly identified as contributing to depression .

  4. Growth differentiation factor-9 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_differentiation...

    It has a critical role in granulosa cell and theca cell growth, as well as in differentiation and maturation of the oocyte. [13] [31] GDF9 has been connected to differences in ovulation rate [32] [33] and in premature cessation of ovary function, [34] therefore has a significant role in fertility.

  5. Theca interna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theca_interna

    Theca interna cells express receptors for luteinizing hormone (LH) to produce androstenedione, which via a few steps, gives the granulosa the precursor for estrogen manufacturing. [ 1 ] After rupture of the mature ovarian follicle , the theca interna cells differentiate into the theca lutein cells of the corpus luteum .

  6. Lung cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_cancer

    Damaged airway cells gain the ability to multiply unchecked, causing the growth of a tumor. Without treatment, tumors spread throughout the lung, damaging lung function. Eventually lung tumors metastasize, spreading to other parts of the body. Early lung cancer often has no symptoms and can only be detected by medical imaging.

  7. Acute respiratory distress syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_respiratory_distress...

    The position of lung infiltrates in acute respiratory distress syndrome is non-uniform. Repositioning into the prone position (face down) might improve oxygenation by relieving atelectasis and improving perfusion. If this is done early in the treatment of severe ARDS, it confers a mortality benefit of 26% compared to supine ventilation.

  8. CYP17A1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYP17A1

    Overall, CYP17A1 is an important target for inhibition in the treatment of prostate cancer because it produces androgen that is required for tumor cell growth. [25] [26] The decreased enzyme activity of CYP17A1 is related to infertility due to hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. In females, folliculogenesis is arrested, while in males, testicular ...

  9. Sarcoidosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcoidosis

    As the granulomas are caused by collections of immune system cells, particularly T cells, there has been some success using immunosuppressants (like cyclophosphamide, cladribine, [122] chlorambucil, and cyclosporine), immunomodulatory (pentoxifylline and thalidomide), and anti-tumor necrosis factor treatment [123] [124] (such as infliximab ...