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  2. Circular segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_segment

    Let R be the radius of the arc which forms part of the perimeter of the segment, θ the central angle subtending the arc in radians, c the chord length, s the arc length, h the sagitta of the segment, d the apothem of the segment, and a the area of the segment. Usually, chord length and height are given or measured, and sometimes the arc length ...

  3. Sagitta (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagitta_(geometry)

    In the following equations, denotes the sagitta (the depth or height of the arc), equals the radius of the circle, and the length of the chord spanning the base of the arc. As 1 2 l {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{2}}l} and r − s {\displaystyle r-s} are two sides of a right triangle with r {\displaystyle r} as the hypotenuse , the Pythagorean ...

  4. Chord (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_(geometry)

    Common lines and line segments on a circle, including a chord in blue. A chord (from the Latin chorda, meaning "bowstring") of a circle is a straight line segment whose endpoints both lie on a circular arc. If a chord were to be extended infinitely on both directions into a line, the object is a secant line.

  5. List of centroids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_centroids

    Circular segment ⁡ ... a = the radius of the base circle h = the height of the semi-ellipsoid from the base cicle's center to the edge Solid ...

  6. Circular arc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_arc

    A circular sector is shaded in green. Its curved boundary of length L is a circular arc. A circular arc is the arc of a circle between a pair of distinct points.If the two points are not directly opposite each other, one of these arcs, the minor arc, subtends an angle at the center of the circle that is less than π radians (180 degrees); and the other arc, the major arc, subtends an angle ...

  7. Spherical cap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_cap

    It is also a spherical segment of one base, i.e., bounded by a single plane. If the plane passes through the center of the sphere (forming a great circle), so that the height of the cap is equal to the radius of the sphere, the spherical cap is called a hemisphere.

  8. I spent 48 hours in the 'top city to visit' in 2025. It was ...

    www.aol.com/news/spent-48-hours-top-city...

    Travel site Lonely Planet named Toulouse the best city to visit in 2025, but I found the French city felt like an underwhelming college town.

  9. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    Chord: a line segment whose endpoints lie on the circle, thus dividing a circle into two segments. Circumference: the length of one circuit along the circle, or the distance around the circle. Diameter: a line segment whose endpoints lie on the circle and that passes through the centre; or the length of such a line segment. This is the largest ...