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An octreotide scan is a type of SPECT scintigraphy used to find carcinoid, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, and to localize sarcoidosis. It is also called somatostatin receptor scintigraphy (SRS). Octreotide , a drug similar to somatostatin , is radiolabeled with indium-111 , [ 1 ] and is injected into a vein and travels through the bloodstream.
Octreotide is used for the treatment of growth hormone producing tumors (acromegaly and gigantism), when surgery is contraindicated, pituitary tumors that secrete thyroid-stimulating hormone (thyrotropinoma), [citation needed] diarrhea and flushing episodes associated with carcinoid syndrome, and diarrhea in people with vasoactive intestinal peptide-secreting tumors ().
The combination of the beta emitter 177 Lu with DOTA-TATE can be used in the treatment of cancers expressing the relevant somatostatin receptors. [16] The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers 177 Lu-dotatate to be a first-in-class medication. [17] Alternatives to 177 Lu-DOTA-TATE include 90 Y (T 1/2 = 64.6 h) DOTA-TATE.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved 177 Lu dotatate based primarily on evidence from one clinical trial, NETTER-1 of 229 participants with somatostatin-receptor positive midgut GEP-NETs. [15] Enrolled participants had tumors which could not be surgically removed and were worsening while receiving treatment with octreotide. [15]
Introduction of a tyrosine into the 3rd position of the Octreotide sequence resulted in Tyr3-Octreotide (TOC, C), which allows for iodination of the tyrosine residue with the γ-emitter 123 I and subsequent somatostatin receptor targeted imaging. For the use in PRRT TOC was coupled with the chelator DOTA, to form the octapeptide DOTA-TOC (D).
Around that same time, authorities in Paraguay announced the largest cocaine seizure in the country's history, after officials were surprised to find more than 4 tons of the drug stashed inside a ...
Edotreotide (USAN, also known as (DOTA 0-Phe 1-Tyr 3) octreotide, DOTA-TOC, DOTATOC) is a substance which, when bound to various radionuclides, is used in the treatment and diagnosis of certain types of cancer. [3] When used therapeutically it is an example of peptide receptor radionuclide therapy.
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