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  2. At the simplest level, a mutation is a change or transformation. In biology, mutations refer to changes in chromosomes and genes, which typically manifest physically. The effect of a mutation can depend on the region in which the sequence of genetic material has been changed.

  3. Mutation | Definition, Causes, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/science/mutation-genetics

    Mutation, an alteration in the genetic material (the genome) of a cell of a living organism or of a virus that is more or less permanent and that can be transmitted to the cell’s or the virus’s descendants. The genomes of organisms are all composed of DNA, whereas viral genomes can be of DNA or RNA.

  4. A genetic mutation is a change to a gene’s DNA sequence to produce something different. It creates a permanent change to that gene’s DNA sequence. Genetic variations are important for humans to evolve, which is the process of change over generations. A sporadic genetic mutation occurs in one person.

  5. Gene Mutation: Definition, Causes, Types, Examples - Sciencing

    sciencing.com/gene-mutation-definition-causes-types-examples-13718432.html

    Gene mutation refers to random alterations in DNA that occur in somatic and reproductive cells, often during replication and division. Effects of gene mutation can range from silent expression to self-destruction. Gene mutation examples can include genetic disorders like sickle cell anemia.

  6. Genetic Mutation | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature

    www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/genetic-mutation-441

    A mutation is a heritable change in the nucleotide sequence of an organism's DNA that ultimately serves as a source of genetic diversity. A single base change can create a devastating genetic ...

  7. DNA and Mutations - Understanding Evolution

    evolution.berkeley.edu/dna-and-mutations

    Without mutation, evolution could not occur. In this tutorial, we’ll explore: DNA and the molecular basis of mutations. types of mutations. causes of mutations. effects of mutations. a case study of the effects of mutation. the random nature of mutations.

  8. Mutations - Understanding Evolution

    evolution.berkeley.edu/.../mechanisms-the-processes-of-evolution/mutations

    Mutations are changes in the information contained in genetic material. For most of life, this means a change in the sequence of DNA, the hereditary material of life. An organism’s DNA affects how it looks, how it behaves, its physiology — all aspects of its life.

  9. Mutations Are the Raw Materials of Evolution - Nature

    www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/mutations-are-the-raw-materials-of...

    A mutation is a change in the sequence of an organism's DNA. What causes a mutation? Mutations can be caused by high-energy sources such as radiation or by chemicals in the environment.

  10. Genetic Mutation | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature

    www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/genetic-mutation-1127

    Mutations are changes in the genetic sequence, and they are a main cause of diversity among organisms. These changes occur at many different levels, and they can have widely differing...

  11. What is Mutation? - University of Utah

    learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/basics/mutation

    Mutation creates slightly different versions of the same genes, called alleles. These small differences in DNA sequence make every individual unique. They account for the variation we see in human hair color, skin color, height, shape, behavior, and susceptibility to disease.