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The imprest system is a form of financial accounting. The most common is petty cash. [1] The basic characteristic of an imprest system is that a fixed amount is reserved, which after a certain period or when circumstances require because money was spent, will be replenished. This replenishment will come from another account, for example petty ...
Petty cash is a small amount of cash that is used for payment of insignificant expenses and the amount of it may vary depending on the organisation. [7] For some entities $50 is adequate amount of cash, whereas for others the minimum sum should be $200. Petty cash funds must be safeguarded and recorded in order to avoid thefts.
A petty cash book is a record of small-value purchases before they are later transferred to the ledger and final accounts; it is maintained by a petty or junior cashier. This type of cash book usually uses the imprest system: a certain amount of money is provided to the petty cashier by the senior cashier. This money is to cater for minor ...
IOU. An IOU (abbreviated from the phrase " I owe you " [1][2]) is usually an informal document acknowledging debt. An IOU differs from a promissory note in that an IOU is not a negotiable instrument and does not specify repayment terms such as the time of repayment. IOUs usually specify the debtor, the amount owed, and sometimes the creditor.
Vouching is a technical term that refers to the inspection of documentary evidence supporting and substantiating a financial transaction, by an auditor. It is the essence of auditing [1] Vouching is the practice followed in an audit, with the objective of establishing the authenticity of the transactions recorded in the primary books of account.
Oversight of petty cash is important because of the potential for abuse. Examples of petty cash controls include a limit on disbursements and monthly audits by someone other than the custodian. [3] Use of petty cash is sufficiently widespread that vouchers for use in reimbursement are available at any office supply store.