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Ancient India was one of the most important seat of Astronomical studies. There were many scholars, philosophers and astronomers in ancient India, who wrote treatises on experimental and mathematical astronomy.
Yuktibhāṣā (Malayalam: യുക്തിഭാഷ, lit. 'Rationale'), also known as Gaṇita-yukti-bhāṣā [1]: xxi and Gaṇitanyāyasaṅgraha (English: Compendium of Astronomical Rationale), is a major treatise on mathematics and astronomy, written by the Indian astronomer Jyesthadeva of the Kerala school of mathematics around 1530. [2]
However, despite the work's geocentric approach, the Aryabhatiya presents many ideas that are foundational to modern astronomy and mathematics. Aryabhata asserted that the Moon, planets, and asterisms shine by reflected sunlight, [ 10 ] [ 11 ] correctly explained the causes of eclipses of the Sun and the Moon, and calculated values for π and ...
The Bakhshali manuscript is an ancient Indian mathematical text written on birch bark that was found in 1881 in the village of Bakhshali, Mardan (near Peshawar in present-day Pakistan, historical Gandhara). It is perhaps "the oldest extant manuscript in Indian mathematics". [4]
Chain of teachers of Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics Pages from the Yuktibhasa c.1530. The Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics was founded by Madhava of Sangamagrama in Kerala, South India and included among its members: Parameshvara, Neelakanta Somayaji, Jyeshtadeva, Achyuta Pisharati, Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri and ...
Intrigued by Indian astronomy and mathematics, the caliph instructed Ibrahim al-Fazari and Yaqub ibn Tariq to translate Brahmagupta's significant texts, Brahmasphutasiddhanta and Khandakhadyaka. These translations, named Sindhind and Arkand, introduced the concept of Indian numerals to the Islamic world. Similarly, Persian astronomical tables ...
' Sun Treatise ') is a Sanskrit treatise in Indian astronomy dated to 4th to 5th century, [1] [2] in fourteen chapters. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] The Surya Siddhanta describes rules to calculate the motions of various planets and the moon relative to various constellations , diameters of various planets, and calculates the orbits of various ...
The Āryabhaṭīya of Āryabhaṭa: An Ancient Indian Work on Mathematics and Astronomy. University of Chicago Press; reprint: Kessinger Publishing (2006). ISBN 978-1-4254-8599-3. Kak, Subhash C. (2000). 'Birth and Early Development of Indian Astronomy'. In Selin, Helaine, ed. (2000). Astronomy Across Cultures: The History of Non-Western ...