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  2. Content word - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_word

    All words can be classified as either content or function words, but it is not always easy to make the distinction. With only around 150 function words, 99.9% of words in the English language are content words. Although small in number, function words are used at a disproportionately higher rate than content and make up about 50% of any English ...

  3. Function word - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_word

    Grammatical words, as a class, can have distinct phonological properties from content words. For example, in some of the Khoisan languages, most content words begin with clicks, but very few function words do. [4] In English, very few words other than function words begin with the voiced th [ð]. [5]

  4. Grammaticalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaticalization

    In the process of grammaticalization, an uninflected lexical word (or content word) is transformed into a grammar word (or function word). The process by which the word leaves its word class and enters another is not sudden, but occurs by a gradual series of individual shifts.

  5. Lexical choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_choice

    Lexical choice is the subtask of Natural language generation that involves choosing the content words (nouns, non-auxiliary verbs, adjectives, and adverbs) in a generated text. Function words (determiners, for example) are usually chosen during realisation.

  6. Lexical density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_density

    It can be measured either as the ratio of lexical items to total number of words, or as the ratio of lexical items to the number of higher structural items in the sentences (for example, clauses). [2] [3] A lexical item is typically the real content and it includes nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs. A grammatical item typically is the ...

  7. Three-letter rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-letter_rule

    While many function words have more than two letters (and, she, were, therefore, etc.), the exceptions to the rule are rather two-letter content words.Only a few of these occur commonly in most texts: the words go (which also has a functional usage in the idiom going to do something), ox and, especially in American texts, ax.

  8. Glossary of language education terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_language...

    The students focus on the content rather than the language. Used for fluency practice. (see "Controlled practice" and "Guided practice") Function words Also known as form words, empty words, structure or structural words and grammar words; these words connect content words grammatically; function words have little or no meaning by themselves.

  9. Missing letter effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing_letter_effect

    Content words usually consist of nouns and regular verbs and are more rare than frequent function words. [7] [9] These word types are usually given and paid more attention to. The word “ant” is an example of a rare content word in comparison to a structurally similar looking frequent function word like “and”. [4]