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  2. Thomas Bramwell Welch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Bramwell_Welch

    Thomas Bramwell Welch (December 31, 1825 – December 29, 1903) was a British–American Methodist minister and dentist.He pioneered the use of pasteurization as a means of preventing the fermentation of grape juice.

  3. Pasteurization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurization

    Pasteurized milk in Japan A 1912 Chicago Department of Health poster explains household pasteurization to mothers.. In food processing, pasteurization (also pasteurisation) is a process of food preservation in which packaged foods (e.g., milk and fruit juices) are treated with mild heat, usually to less than 100 °C (212 °F), to eliminate pathogens and extend shelf life.

  4. Louis Pasteur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur

    Louis Pasteur ForMemRS (/ ˈ l uː i p æ ˈ s t ɜːr /, French: [lwi pastœʁ] ⓘ; 27 December 1822 – 28 September 1895) was a French chemist, pharmacist, and microbiologist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization, the last of which was named after him.

  5. Koch–Pasteur rivalry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koch–Pasteur_rivalry

    Pasteur had already discovered molecular chirality, investigated fermentation, refuted spontaneous generation, inspired Lister's introduction of antisepsis to surgery, introduced pasteurization to France's wine industry, answered the silkworm diseases blighting France's silkworm industry, attenuated a Pasteurella species of bacteria to develop ...

  6. Pasteur Institute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteur_Institute

    It is named after Louis Pasteur, who invented pasteurization and vaccines for anthrax and rabies. The institute was founded on 4 June 1887 and inaugurated on 14 November 1888. For over a century, the Institut Pasteur has researched infectious diseases.

  7. The Pasteurization of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pasteurization_of_France

    The Pasteurization of France is split into two sections: the first section ("War and Peace") is a history of the development and adoption of Pasteur's germ theory while the second ("Irreductions") is a theoretical work, structured into numbered clauses and elaborations, which presents an early version of actor-network theory.

  8. James L. Kraft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_L._Kraft

    James Lewis Kraft (/ ˈ k r æ f t /; December 11, 1874 – February 16, 1953) was a Canadian-American entrepreneur and inventor and the founder of Kraft Foods Inc. Kraft immigrated to the United States from Canada in 1902.

  9. United States raw milk debate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_raw_milk_debate

    American raw milk. Pasteurization is a sanitation process in which milk is heated briefly to a temperature high enough to kill pathogens, followed by rapid cooling.While different times and temperatures may be used by different processors, pasteurization is most commonly achieved with heating to 161 degrees Fahrenheit (71.7 degrees Celsius) for 15 seconds.