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  2. History of aluminium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aluminium

    Aluminium is soft and light, but it was soon discovered that alloying it with other metals could increase its hardness while preserving its low density. Aluminium alloys found many uses in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

  3. Charles Martin Hall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Martin_Hall

    Charles Martin Hall (December 6, 1863 – December 27, 1914) was an American inventor, businessman, and chemist.He is best known for his invention in 1886 of an inexpensive method for producing aluminum, which became the first metal to attain widespread use since the prehistoric discovery of iron.

  4. Aluminium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium

    Aluminium (or aluminum in North American English) is a chemical element; ... Deville had discovered that aluminium trichloride could be reduced by sodium, ...

  5. Carl Josef Bayer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Josef_Bayer

    Bauxite was discovered in 1821 by Pierre Berthier who named it after a village named Les Beaux where he found it. [6] To obtain the alumina from the bauxite ore, a process was developed that used acid to dissolve aluminium but resulted in a product that contained large amounts of iron and titanium dissolved within which were difficult to remove. [6]

  6. History of materials science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_materials_science

    Before the early 1800s, aluminum had not been produced as an isolated metal. It wasn't until 1825 that; Hans Christian Ørsted discovered how to create elemental aluminum via the reduction of aluminum chloride. Since aluminum is a light element with good mechanical properties, it was widely sought to replace heavier less functional metals like ...

  7. Metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal

    Aluminium was discovered in 1824 but it was not until 1886 that an industrial large-scale production method was developed. Prices of aluminium dropped and aluminium became widely used in jewelry, everyday items, eyeglass frames, optical instruments, tableware, and foil in the 1890s and early 20th century.

  8. Alcoa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoa

    Alcoa Corporation (an acronym for "Aluminum Company of America") is an American industrial corporation. ... In 1886, Hall discovered the Hall–Héroult process, ...

  9. Metals of antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metals_of_antiquity

    The earliest gold artifacts were discovered at the site of Wadi Qana in the Levant. [13] Silver is estimated to have been discovered in Asia Minor shortly after copper and gold. [14] There is evidence that iron was known from before 5000 BC. [15] The oldest known iron objects used by humans are some beads of meteoric iron, made in Egypt in ...