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Neptunium is a chemical element; it has symbol Np and atomic number 93. A radioactive actinide metal, neptunium is the first transuranic element. It is named after Neptune, the planet beyond Uranus in the Solar System, which uranium is named after. A neptunium atom has 93 protons and 93 electrons, of which seven are valence electrons.
Neptunium-239 has 146 neutrons and a half-life of 2.356 days. It is produced via β − decay of the short-lived uranium-239 , and undergoes another β − decay to plutonium-239 . This is the primary route for making plutonium, as 239 U can be made by neutron capture in uranium-238 .
Neptunium also forms a large number of oxide compounds with a wide variety of elements, although the neptunate oxides formed with alkali metals and alkaline earth metals have been by far the most studied. Ternary neptunium oxides are generally formed by reacting NpO 2 with the oxide of another element or by precipitating from an alkaline solution.
Neptunium-245; This page was last edited on 29 March 2013, at 21:23 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 ...
The most important isotopes of these elements in spent nuclear fuel are neptunium-237, americium-241, americium-243, curium-242 through -248, and californium-249 through -252. Plutonium and the minor actinides will be responsible for the bulk of the radiotoxicity and heat generation of spent nuclear fuel in the long term (300 to 20,000 years in ...
The most stable state in solution is +5, but the valence +4 is preferred in solid neptunium compounds. Neptunium metal is very reactive. Ions of neptunium are prone to hydrolysis and formation of coordination compounds. [38] Plutonium also exhibits valence states between 3 and 7 inclusive, and thus is chemically similar to neptunium and uranium.
Image credits: Green____cat Cyber and media psychologist Mayra Ruiz-McPherson, PhD(c), MA, MFA, explains that broadly speaking, "negative news" can describe two kinds of events and happenings ...
Spectral lines of neptunium: Other properties; Natural occurrence: from decay: Crystal structure